释义 |
but1[强 bʌt; 弱 bət; bʌt]- prep.
- conj.
- 但是,可是;而(是);然而:
He is a villain,but he has some virture. 他是个坏蛋,但他还有一些优点。 - 正相反,恰恰相反,而:
I am old,but you are young. 我老了,而你年轻。 - [相当于 if…not]若不,除非:
It never rains but it pours. [谚语]不雨则已,一雨倾盆(指事情不发生则已,一旦发生便接踵而来)。 - [有时作 but that,用于 doubt,deny,question等动词的否定式或疑问形式之后,无实义,相当于 that]:
I don't doubt but she will win the race. 我敢断定她会在赛跑中获胜。 - [用于否定结构之后,表示否定意义,相当于(that…not)]而不:
I never think of snow but I think of my youth. 一想到下雪,我就会想起我的青年时代。 - [用于 think, say, conceive 等动词的否定或疑问形式后,相当于(that)…not]:
I can't say but (that) he may be wrong. 我不能说他可能不错。 - 没有不…的(= who 或 which not):
No leader in this country ever existed but he was a revolutionary. 在这个国家没有一个领导人不是革命者的。 - 除去:
They are all gone out but she. 除了她,他们都出去了。 - 只有,只能:
There is no hope but by breaking out of prison. 只有越狱,别无希望。 - [表示可能性,相当于 that]:
Ten to one but our team will win. 十之八九我们队会赢。 - [引入新话题]:
But now to our next plan. 现在谈下一个计划。 - [用于客套语后,使语气婉转]:
Beg pardon, but have you seen my ball-pen? 请问,你看见我的圆珠笔吗? - [用于感叹词后(有时感叹词被省略),以加强语气,相当于 indeed]:
But she's beautiful! 她多漂亮呀! - [用来加强语句重复部分的语气]:
I must always learn, but always. 我必须经常学习,要经常学。 - [非规范用语][用于 no sooner 后,相当于 than]:
The snow had no sooner started but it stopped. 雪刚开始下就停了。 - [古语][用于 not long, scarcely 后,相当于 before, when]:
Scarcely had I stepped out of the house but I heard a shot within. 我刚走出屋子就听到里面一声枪响。
- adv.
- 只,仅仅,才,
- 不过,只不过
- 只是,刚才,方才
- 另一方面;还,尚,仍然[用来引导一个句子]
- [美国俚语]肯定地,明确地,绝对地,一定[用于加强语气]
- [澳大利亚英语]不过,可是(=though, however)
- pron.
- [关系代词,意义相当于 who…not; which…not]
- n.
- vt.
- 短语:
- all but 见 all
- anything but 除…外什么都…;一点也不,绝不
- but and [古苏格兰英语]另外,而且也
- but and if 但是如果,倘若
- but few 只有几个,不多几个
- but for 除…外,若无,倘没有,如果没有;要不是;如果不是因为
- but good [美国口语]彻底地,完全;狠狠地;有力地;毫无疑问
- but just 仅;只得,唯此而已
- But me no buts. [幽默语]别老对我说“但是,但是”了。不要尽提反对意见。
- but now 刚刚,适才,现在,目前,即刻,此刻
- but one (或 two, 或 three, etc.) 第二(或第三,第四等)
- but only [加强语气]但是
- but that
- …是[相当于“that”,系连接宾语从句用的虚词]
- 要不是,若非,如果没有[口语亦作 but what]
- but then (again) 但是(另一方面);不过(同时);然而;此外
- but too 很遗憾地
- but what
- [口语]
- [相当于连接词中的 but 或 but that,但不如 but 或 but that 普通]
- [用于某些否定词之后,无词汇意义,相当于 that,引导从句]
- 而没有,而不[用于某些否定词之后,相当于 that not]
- 是否(可能)(表示不肯定)
- can but 见 can¹
- cannot but 见 can¹
- cannot choose but 见 choose
- not but that (或 what) 见 not¹
- not only…but (also) 见 only
- the first but one (two, three) 第二(三,四)
- the last but one (two, three) 倒数第二(三,四)
- (the) next but one (two, three) 接着第二(三,四)
but2[bʌt]- n.
- (只有两间一套房子的)外室,外屋,前室;(尤指)外屋厨房
- adj.
- adv.
- 短语:
- but and ben
- [苏格兰英语]
- 有内外两室的房屋;两间一套的住所,整座房屋,整个房子,全屋里外,整个住处;里里外外
- 在对屋;隔着走廊;在楼道的两边;在房子的两头
- 进进出出,出出进进
- 忽前忽后,来来回回
- but and ben with
- [苏格兰英语]
- 与…对门而居;与…相对,与…一前一后
- 与…亲昵;与…交情深厚
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