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短语 catches
释义

catch[kætʃ]

  • vt.
    • 抓住,握住:

      He caught my hand and held it tightly.

      他抓住我的手,紧紧地握住。

    • 捉住;逮捕;俘获:

      They caught those bandits at last.

      他们终于捉住了那些强盗。

    • (用陷阱、圈套等)捕获,套住;缠住:

      The fox was caught in the trap.

      狐狸在陷阱里被套住。

    • 接住;截住,拦截;挡住:

      You should catch the ball with both hands.

      你应当用双手接球。

    • 挂住,钩住;绊住;夹住:

      The nail caught my trousers.

      钉子挂住了我的裤子。

      Mind you, don't catch that cup with your elbow.

      留神你的胳臂肘别刮掉了那只茶杯。

    • 偶然发现;偶然撞见;发觉:

      I caught him just as he was leaving his office.

      他正要离开办公室时我碰上了他。

      The teacher caught the boy cheating.

      老师发现那个男孩在作弊。

    • 及时赶到,赶上,追上:

      I caught him before he had gone far.

      他还没走远我就赶上他了。

      He probably caught the ten-thirty train to Tianjin.

      他可能赶十点半去天津的火车。

    • 攫取;得到;承接:

      He caught a glimpse of his former lover in the theatre last night.

      昨晚他在剧院里瞥见了他以前的情人。

      That is a barrel to catch rain water.

      那是一个接雨水的木桶。

    • 突然打击,击中:

      I caught him on the head with a heavy blow.

      我在他的头上重重一击。

      A snow ball caught the passer-by on the shoulder.

      一个雪球正打在过路人的肩上。

    • 欺骗,蒙骗,使入圈套:

      No one was caught by his sugary words.

      没有人被他的甜言蜜语所蒙骗。

    • 引起(注意等);令(人)注意:

      The teacher knocked on the blackboard to catch our attention.

      老师敲了敲黑板以引起我们的注意。

    • [口语]看到;听清;嗅到:

      I didn't catch what the chairman said.

      我没听清主席说的话。

      She caught a smell of burning.

      她闻到一种烧糊东西的味。

    • 感染上(疾病),患(病):

      She caught scarlet fever before Christmas.

      圣诞节前她得了猩红热病。

    • 招致,惹;遭受;着(火):

      Their house caught fire while they were away.

      他们不在家时,住宅着火了。

      He caught a scolding from his father.

      他受到父亲一顿责骂。

    • 领会,领悟,理解;听懂:

      Do you catch my meaning?

      你听明白我的意思了吗?

    • 勾画,描绘;再现:

      The painter tried to catch the beauty of his model.

      画家设法再现模特儿的美。

    • 吸引住,迷住;强烈感染:

      She was so caught up in the music that she forgot to have her supper.

      她听音乐入了迷,连吃晚饭都忘了。

      I caught the spirit of the occasion.

      我受到当时的气氛的感染。

    • (风、雨等)袭击,冲击;(悲痛等)侵袭:

      They were caught by a storm last night.

      昨天夜里他们遇上了暴风雨。

      He was caught in a traffic jam this morning.

      今天上午他遇上了堵车。

    • 突然中止;屏住(呼吸):

      He caught himself before saying the wrong thing.

      他及时住口才没有把话说错。

      The news was so unexpected that I caught my breath from shock.

      这个消息实在出人意料,我惊讶得一时喘不过气来。

      Let us sit down for a moment while we catch our breath.

      让我们坐下来喘一口气。

    • (用扣子)扣住;系住:

      She caught the clasp on her necklace.

      她扣好项链上的搭扣。

    • 受(阳光等的)照射:

      The pinnacle of the pagoda caught the last of the sun.

      夕阳的余晖照射到塔尖上。

    • [常用被动语态]使怀孕:

      When I left Shanghai she had been caught.

      我离开上海时她已怀孕。

    • [美国英语]【棒球】(为指定的棒球投手)接球;当接球手
    • [口语]看(电影、戏剧、电视等);听(广播节目):

      to catch a show

      看表演

    • [俚语](警察等)受理案件:

      I'm catching it today.

      今天是我负责受理诉案。

  • vi.
    • 接;抓住,握住:

      He caught at the chance.

      他急忙抓住这个机会。

      Here's your bag. Catch!

      这是你的书包,接着!

    • (被)抓住;(被)钩住;(被)夹住:

      Her skirt caught in the door.

      她的裙子被门夹住了。

      The kite caught in the trees.

      风筝被树挂住了。

    • 锁住;系住:

      The lock won't catch.

      这个锁锁不上。

      The bolt didn't catch.

      门闩扣不上。

    • 着火;燃着,点着:

      The match caught instantly.

      火柴立刻燃着。

    • [主英国英语](水)结冰:

      This pond often catches in winter.

      这个池塘在冬天常常结冰。

    • 【棒球】当接球手:

      He caught for the entire game.

      在整个棒球比赛中都是由他充当接球手。

  • n.
    • 抓;捕捉;捕获
    • 捕获物
    • 捕获量;捕鱼量
    • 被抓住的人(或物)
    • 值得追求的人(尤指夫或妻),宜于婚配的对象
    • 门闩;拉手;窗钩;(箱子、盒子等的)搭扣,锁链
    • [美国口语]圈套,陷阱;欺骗,诡计;隐藏的难题;限制(或保留)条件
    • (诗歌、歌曲等的)片断;(文字等的)片断
    • (因情感激动引起声音等的)停顿,(喉咙的)哽塞,抽噎
    • [美国英语]抛接球游戏
    • 【音乐】轮唱;(一种包含三部或四部的)幽默轮唱曲
    • 【棒球】接球;接球手
    • (庄稼的)茁壮
    • (做某事或成为某种关系的)理想人物
  • adj.
    • 迷惑人的,令人容易上当的
    • 引人注目的,吸引人的;令人感兴趣的
  • 近义词:

    capture.nab.trap.snare

  • 短语:
    • catch as catch can 能抓到什么就抓什么;无计划的;得过且过的;用一切办法的,不择手段的
    • catch it [口语]受责备,挨骂;受罚 [一般为儿语]
    • Catch me (或him)…! [口语]我(或他)决不…!
    • catch oneself (发觉自己讲错或做错而)突然住嘴(或住手),突然中止
    • catch someone napping (或bending off guard, off one's guard, on the hop) 使人措手不及,乘其不备
    • catch someone red-handed 当场捉住(或擒获)某人
    • catch someone tripping 抓到某人的毛病,抓住对方的失误
    • catch some rays [美国俚语]晒太阳,日光浴[见 ray]
    • catch you later [口语]好吧,以后来看你, 再见
    • catch some Z's [口语]小睡片刻(Z的发音与打鼾的声音相似)
    • lie upon the catch
      • 埋伏以待
      • 伺机挑剔
    • no catch 不值得,不值得买的物品;不合算的东西;不值得争取[亦作not much of a catch]
    • 变形:

      vt.caught.catching

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