| 短语 | Under |
| 释义 | Under Under 1.(指位置)在……之下：a.在……之下方：In summer people often lie under some tall trees to enjoy the cool.夏天人们时常躺在一些高树下乘凉。/ In the boxing match one of the boxers struck his rival a blow under the ear.在拳击比赛中，一个拳手打了他的对手一拳，打在耳朵下边。/He found a cat and its young sleeping soundly under his bed.他发现一只大猫和它的几只小猫在他的床下酣睡。/ A torrential stream flows under the steep precipice all the year round.一条汹涌的河流在那陡峭的悬崖下常年不断地奔流。b.在……之内侧;在……之内部：Submarines always moves under the sea，they come up to the surface only for supplies.潜水艇永远在海底移动，它们浮上水面只是为了补充给养。/ Through geological changes for thousands of years，the ancient palace is now under the stratum.经过数千年的地质变化，那个古宫殿现在处于地层之下。/ That old sword still shines brilliantly though it has been buried under the sandbank for ages.那个古剑虽已埋在沙滩下年代很久，但是它仍旧灿烂发光。/His injury is under the skin，so it is difficult to cure.他受的伤在皮肤之下，所以难以医治。2.负重压、重荷;在重压、重荷之下：The poor old man cannot live long under the burden of worry and pain.在忧愁和痛苦的重压下，那可怜的老人不可能活得很长久。/That stout peasant walks quickly under the weight of a large bag of grain.那位强壮的农民背着一大袋粮食仍然走得很快。/ Under such a heavy load，the cart cannot be dragged on quickly.在如此的重荷下，那辆马车不能拉得很快。3.指状态、情况：a.接受手术、锻炼、处罚、炮火等，或处于它们之下：Some students are under physical training，they are going to take part in a sports meet.一些学生在进行体格锻炼，他们将要参加一个运动会。/ A patient is under operation in the operating room.一位病人在手术室接受手术。/No smoking，those who violate are under penalty of five yuan.禁止吸烟，违者罚款五元。/To make ready for spring sowing，the land is under the plough of agricultural machines.为了准备春天播种，土地正在用农机耕耘。b.在……的过程中：Many new railway lines are under construction.多条新铁路线正在修建中。/Their suggestion is now under consideration and will be carried out soon.他们的建议现在正在被考虑，不久即将实施。/This bill is under examination and approval in the parliament.该议案正在国会审查中。c.在……的支配、监督、影响、保护等之下：The government is under the control of the king.政府处于国王控制之下。/Emigrants are still under the protection of their own country though they are all abroad.侨民们虽然身居国外，但他们仍然处于他们自己国家的保护之下。/ All municipal engineerings should be put under the surveillance of the local government.所有的市政工程都应处于当地政府的监督之下。d.处于某种义务、责任之下：They bear witness to the fact under oath.他们宣誓为事实作证。/ We asked all witnesses under the pledge of telling the truth.我们要求所有证人宣誓说真话。/Both sides will keep to the articles under an agreement.双方协议要遵守条款。e.属于某种类别、区别：They told us that these subjects came under the heading of rhetoric.他们告诉我们，这些科目属于修辞学。/Monkeys，apes，orangutans etc are dwelt with under the species of primate.猴、猿、猩猩等动物是灵长类种属中进行研究论述的对象。/Planets，stars and galaxies are all heavenly bodies，the study of them is put under the scope of astronomy.行星、恒星、星系都是天体，对于它们的研究属于天文学的范畴。f.掩盖于……之下：A millionaire does not want to show his real name，he often appears under a false name.一个百万富翁不愿显示他的真姓名，他时常以假名出现。/ Prince Edward travelled to a mountainous village under an incognito.爱德华王子微服旅行到一个小山村。/ A student is often absent from school under the pretext of illness.一个学生时常借口有病不去上学。/ He asked me to donate under the pretence of collecting for charity.他借口为慈善事业募捐叫我捐款。g.在某种条件、状况之下：He will display his ability to the full under the circumstances.在这种情况下他将大显身手。/ We are willing to cooperate with them under such conditions.在这样的条件下我们愿意跟他们合作。/ Under no circumstances will we do things against our conscience.我们绝不做违背自己良知的事情。h.在……时代、期间：Imperialists began to invade China under the late Qing Dynasty.清朝后期，帝国主义者开始侵略中国。4.表示次于、少于：a.在阶级、地位上次于：A captain is under a major in the army.在陆军中，上尉军阶低于少校军阶。/ A county is under a province in Chinese administrative division.在中国行政区划上，县低于省。b.在年龄、价格、价值、数量等上小于、少于：Children under eight years old should not come to the street unless accompanied by adults.不满8岁的儿童如无大人陪伴不许走到大街上。/ We estimate the piece of land under three mu in area.我们估计那块土地的面积不足三亩。/That pedlar would not sell his goods under five yuan.那商贩少于五元不卖他的货物。◆本词也是副词，词义为：在下面;往下面;在低位：This bed is too hard to lie on，you had better put a cotton-padded mattress under.这床躺在上面太硬，你最好在底下铺一个棉褥子。/Such inappropriate thinking must be kept under.这种不适当的想法必须加以抑制。/This equation may also be solved as under.这方程式也可以按照下面方法去解。 |
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