| 短语 | Down |
| 释义 | Down Down 1.向……之下：Many torrential rivers flow down high mountains and run across wide plains towards the sea.许多波涛汹涌的河流自高山流下，经过宽阔平原奔流入海。/With indignation she flung her treasure-case into the water and it fell down the deep lake. 悲愤之余，她把她的宝箱掷入水中，那宝箱就沉入很深的湖下。/The shy girl glanced her eyes down the ground and dared not look up. 那害羞的姑娘把眼睛瞥向地下，不敢向上看。/ They went up hills and down dales all their way to find an ideal place to settle down. 他们一路上爬山下谷寻找理想的定居地点。/Gatherers of medicinal herbs often climb down steep precipices to pick ginseng and other rare drugs. 采药人时常爬下陡峭的山崖去采人参和其他稀有药材。2.在……的下游;在……的较低处：He lived three kilometers down the river. 他住在这条河下游3千米处。/ This village is farther down the river near the suburb of a large city.这个村庄是在该河的更下游，距一个大城市的郊区不远。/Miners are digging an opencut coal mine down the mountain，for coal beds are shallow along here. 矿工们正在山下挖掘一个露天煤矿，因为这一带煤层很浅。/ Peasants dig a ditch down the hill slope to lead down water from the hilltop. 农民们在山坡下面挖一条沟以便从山顶把水引下。/ Several villages are situated down the little stream. 有几个村庄位于那条小河的下游。3.沿着;循着：Our car drove down the wide avenue and soon got to the highway.我们的汽车沿着宽阔的林阴道行驶，不久就走上了公路。/ Children ran down the path to welcome their beloved nurse. 孩子们沿着小路跑去，欢迎他们心爱的阿姨。/A little boat floated down the wind with no one in it. 一只小船顺风漂浮，上面没有一个人。/ I was walking down the street when someone called me from behind.我正沿着大街行走，这时有一个人从后面叫我。/ The ship sailed slowly down the river towards its destination. 那艘轮船沿着河缓慢地向它的目的地驶去。4.到;去：/ Villagers often go down town to sell their farm produce and buy fertilizers. 村民们时常到城里去卖他们的农产品和购买化肥。/ Led by their teachers，the students are making an excursion down the seaside to enjoy their holidays. 学生们由他们的老师率领，正去海滨远足度假。/ The old man walked up and down the room，pondering over things bygone. 那位老人在屋里走来走去，回想往事。/ I was just going down shops when someone knocked at the door. 我正要到商店去购物，这时有人敲门。5. 自较早至较晚的时间：Old folks still observe some traditional customs，which have lasted down the ages. 老年人们仍然奉行一些古老的风俗，它们已经延续了许多年代。/We are but short-sighted people and cannot look down the years to the future.我们只不过是目光短浅的人，不能看到多少年以后的 未 来。/ Christianity has sung down thousands of years. 基督教已经以歌唱的方式延续了数千年。◆本词也是副词，词义为：向下;倒下;在下When the son was going to set off to a remote place，he knelt down before his affectionate old mother. 当儿子将动身去一个遥远的地方时，他跪倒在他慈爱的老妈妈面前。/They often go down to the suburbs to enjoy rural scenery there. 他们时常往郊区去领略那里的田园风光。/Although the wind has gone down，the rain is still heavy. 虽然风已经停息，但雨仍然很大。/ When a man is down，we should help him up. 当一个人跌倒了的时候，我们应当帮助他站起来。◆本词也是动词，词义为：打倒;喝下This fellow often downs the weaker and the unfortunate and takes this to be glorious. 那家伙时常击倒弱者和不幸者，并引以为荣。/ Tom is a brave youth and he is not to be downed by threats. 汤姆是个勇敢的青年，他不是能够被恐吓倒的。/He downed three glasses of champagne on end to celebrate his own success. 他连饮三杯香槟酒，祝贺自己成功。◆本词也是名词，词义为：厄运;落魄;下位;仇恨Nothing can make the man happy or sorry，for he has fully tasted the ups and downs in human life. 任何事也不会使那人快乐或伤悲，因为他已经饱尝人世的荣辱浮沉。/ He has a down on his colleague owing to trifles. 他因琐事而仇恨他的同事。◆本词也是形容词，词义为：向下的;下行的This shop is on the down grade，its keeper has lost much money.这家商店营业衰落，店主人已经赔了许多钱。/A down train will be due in half an hour. 半小时以后将要有一个下行列车到达。/It is a double-track railway line，the down line is on the right. 它是个双轨铁路线，下行线在右侧。 |
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