| 短语 | Up |
| 释义 | Up Up 1.往(高处);到(高处);在(高处)：Mineralogists go up mountains and down dales to seek new natural resources.矿物学家们上山下谷寻找新的天然资源。/A boy climbed up an apple-tree to pick apples for his little brother.一个男孩爬上一棵苹果树给他的弟弟摘苹果。/Living up to his parents’ expectation，the young man worked up his way to a high position.没有辜负他父母的期望，那青年勤奋工作，一直升到高位。/The hermit had nothing to do but wandered up the mountains all day long.隐士终日无事，在山间漫游。/ My friend went steadily up the social scale.我朋友的社会地位稳步上升。/ Smoke goes up the chimney and rises straightly to the sky.烟由烟囱升出直上天空。2.(向河之上游)溯行;逆(水流)而行;在(河川)的上游：They rowed their boat up the river against the turbulent torrent.他们逆着汹涌的水流划着小船沿河而上。/ My friend lived further up that large river.我的朋友在那条大河的较上游居住。/ A hydropower station has been built up the stream.在河川的上游处已经修建了一个水电站。3.沿着;顺着：We walked up that street until we got to a market.我们沿着那条大街而行，一直到我们来到一个市场。/ A child led us up the lane and to his house.一个小孩领着我们沿小巷而行，来到他的家。/It is windless and smoke goes up chimney straight to the sky.天一点风也没有，烟沿着烟囱一直上升到天空。4.(由沿海向内地;由外部向内地)行进：Peasants often go up town to sell their farm produce and buy fertilizer.农民们时常进城卖出他们的农产品和买进化肥。/ Adventurers landed in Brazil and advanced up the inland plain of South America.探险者们在巴西登陆，然后向南美洲内陆行进。◆本词也是副词，词义为：在高处;往高处;到……的近前：The moon will be up at ten in the evening.月亮将在晚上十点升起。/ Many large cities have developed up from small towns since the Industrial Revolution. 自从工业革命以来，许多大城市已经从小城镇发展起来。/A stranger came up and asked us the way.一位陌生人走到近前向我们问路。(在用作副词时，up与动词连用表示完结、用尽或加强语气)Potatoes have been boiled up，put them on a dish please.土豆已经煮好，请把它盛在碟子里。/Our captain worried that fresh water would be drunk up in a few days.我们船长担忧的是淡水将于几天之内用完。/ Fasten the door up when you go out.你外出时要把门锁好。◆本词也是形容词，词义为：向上的;上行的：An up train will be due at two in the afternoon.一列上行的列车将于下午两点到达。/ It is a double-track railway line，the up line is on the left.那是个双轨铁路线，上行线在左边。/ Their enterprise is now on the up grade，its profit increases year by year.他们的企业目前正在兴旺时期，它的利润逐年增加。◆本词也是动词，词义为：提高;跳起：Cunning shopkeepers often up the price stealthily to make more money.狡猾的商店主人们时常偷偷地提高价格以便赚更多的钱。/That wild beast upped and pounced on me.那个野兽跳起向我扑来。/ John became angry，he upped and gave the rogue a slap on the face.约翰怒了，他跳起来给那流氓一个耳光。◆本词也是名词，词义为：(球)弹起;(人、事物)兴旺;发达：This hermit saw through the vanity of the world，for he has had so many ups and downs in his life.这位隐士看破了红尘，因为他一生中已经经历了多次的得意与失意。/ He hit the ball on the up and thus scored the goal.他在球弹起来时击中了球因而得了一分。 |
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