释义 |
doserdose[dəus]- n.
- 【医学】(服药的)(一次)剂量,药量,用量;(药品的)一剂,一服
- [口语](尤指苦药般的惩罚、令人恶心或讨厌的东西或其他不愉快经历等的)一番、一次、一份、一剂、一点
- 【物理学】
- [亦称作absorbed dose, dosage](X射线、辐射、热辐射等的)吸收剂量
- =exposure dose
- [亦作dosage] (酒,尤指香槟酒等的)一份(或少量)增味剂,(制造香槟酒)添加的糖量;一份搀入物
- [亦作maximum permissible dose](所允许的)最大剂量
- [俚语]性病,花柳病(尤指淋病、梅毒)
- vt.
- (按剂量)给…服(药),给…服一剂药;(用药)治疗(或医治)(with):
Feverish patients were dosed with quinine. 给发高烧病人服用了奎宁。 - (按剂量)给(药)或开(药)或分(药)或服(药);给…服一剂(或一服)药;把…分成几剂(或几份):
Mother dosed the child up with cough syrup. 母亲让孩子按量服用止咳糖浆。 - 惩戒,教训:
The teacher dosed her with advice. 老师给了她一番忠告。 - (造酒时)加增味剂于(酒,尤指香槟酒);加配料于:
to dose champagne with sugar 在香槟酒中加糖 - [美国俚语]给(运动员、赛马、赛狗等)服用兴奋剂:
to dose the race horse 给赛马服用兴奋剂 - [俚语]使染上花柳病(尤指淋病):
to get dosed 染上花柳病
- vi.
- 短语:
- a dose (或taste) of one's own medicine 自己惹来的恶果,自己曾加给人家的苦头[常与动词give或treat连用][见medicine]
- dose someone with his own physic 以其人之道还治其人之身
- get a dose(或taste) of one's own medicine 自食苦果,受到报应
- give someone a dose(或taste) of his own medicine 以其人之道还治某人之身
- go through like a dose of salts
- like a dose of salts [口语、俚语]一下子,很快地
- take a grown man's dose [俚语]喝大量的酒
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