| 短语 | go by |
| 释义 | go by 1. if time goes by, it passes〔时间〕过去:•Things will get easier as time goes by .随着时间的推移情况会好起来的。as the days / weeks / years go by•As the weeks went by, I became more and more worried.一个个星期过去了，我越来越担心。hardly a day / week / month etc goes by•Hardly a week goes by without some food scare being reported in the media.媒体上几乎没有一个星期不在报道食物恐慌的事情。in days / times / years etc gone by ( = in the past )在过去的日子里/岁月里•These herbs would have been grown for medicinal purposes in days gone by.以前这些香草都是当药材来种的。2. go by sth to form an opinion about someone or something from the information or experience that you have根据某事作判断:•You can't always go by appearances.你不能总是以外表来判断。•If his past plays are anything to go by , this should be a play worth watching.照他以往的剧作来看，这出戏应该是值得一看的。3. go by sth to do things according to a set of rules or laws遵守某事，遵循某事:•Only a fool goes by the rules all the time.只有傻瓜才会什么时候都循规蹈矩的。•There was no doubt that the referee had gone by the book (=had obeyed all the rules) .毫无疑问，裁判员是严格按照比赛规则来判的。⇒go by the board at BOARD¹ (8)⇒go by the name of sth at NAME¹ (1)ˌgo ˈby(of time时间)to pass流逝；过去Things will get easieras time goes by.随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。The weeks went slowly by.时间一周周慢慢地过去了。go by1. pass by 走过 * You've missed the bus; it just went by. 你错过了这趟公共汽车，它刚开走。 * We waited for the procession to go by. 我们等队伍过去。2. be guided by sth. giving direction 靠…指引（方向） * Having no map to go by, we soon lost our way. 没有地图判断方向，我们很快就迷了路。3. act according to; be guided by 照…办事 * We should have a clearout criterion to go by. 我们应有明确的标准去遵循。 * We have a precedent to go by. 我们有先例可循。 * If you ride a bicycle, you must go by the traffic rules. 你如果骑车，就必须遵守交通规则。 * She always goes by a pattern when she makes a dress. 她总是照式样裁制衣服。4. judge by; form an opinion by; trust as being correct 判断；凭…而判断；以为…是正确的 * You can't always go by appearance. 你不能老是以貌取人。 * We can't go by that clock; it is hardly ever right. 我们不能以那个钟为准，它很少对过。 * You can't go by one person's opinion; you must ask everyone what they think. 你不能光凭一个人的意见就下结论，你得问一问大家是怎么想的。5. (time, days, weeks, etc.) pass; elapse; go on（时间等）流逝 * Three years have gone by since we came to this university. 我们进这所大学已3年了。 * This event will be forgotten as time goes by. 随着时间的推移，此事将被遗忘。6. (opportunity, chance, etc.) pass without being used or grasped（机会等）轻易地放过 * Don't let this opportunity go by. 不要错过这个机会。 * John hesitated just a little too long over the offer of a partnership in the firm, and when he finally made up his mind to accept, the opportunity had gone by. 约翰对别人主动要和他合股开商行迟疑的时间稍长了一点，等他下定决心同意时，机会已经错过了。7. be known by; be called 为人所知；称为 * Many actors do not go by their real names. 很多演员的真实姓名不为人知。8. stop for a short visit 短暂的走访；顺便走访 * “Have you seen Mr. Wang lately? ”“Yes, I went by his house last week. ”“你最近看到王先生了吗？”“看到了，我上周顺便去他家了一会儿。”go by1.走过;过去：Time flies as an arrow，ten years has gone by in a twinkle. 光阴似箭，转瞬之间10年已经过去。2.依照;按照：Mother need not worry about her child，for the child goes by her biddings in his every act.妈妈不必为她的孩子操心，因为那孩子每一举动都按照她的嘱咐去做。3. 按照……判断：We should not go by what he says，for he may not tell the truth. 我们不应该按照他说的话去判断，因为他说的可能不真实。4.顺便走访：When I went to Tianjin last week，I went by an old friend there. 当我上星期去天津时，我顺便走访了那里的一位老朋友。 |
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