| 短语 | sum up |
| 释义 | sum up 1. to give the main information in a report, speech etc in a short statement at the end概括，总结，概述;SYNsummarize•Gerald will open the debate and I will sum up.杰拉尔德将第一个开始辩论，而我将进行总结。to sum up•To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.概括地说，要有个健康的心脏，你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。sum sth ↔ up •In your final paragraph, sum up your argument.在最后一段，归结一下你的论点。2. when a judge sums up or sums up the case at the end of a TRIAL , he or she explains the main facts of the case〔法官在庭审结束前〕总结〔案情〕⇒SUMMING-UP3. sum sth ↔ up to describe something using only a few words简而言之:•The city's problem can be summed up in three words: too many people.这座城市的问题简而言之就三个字: 人太多。4. sum sth ↔ up to show the most typical qualities of someone or something说明…的典型特征:•That image sums up the whole film.那幅画面概括了影片的全部内容。5. sum sb / sth ↔ up to form a judgment or opinion about someone or something对某人/某事物作出判断; 对某人/某事物形成意见:•Pat summed up the situation at a glance.帕特一眼就看清了当时的情势。6. that (about) sums it up spokenused to say that a description of a situation is correct主要情况就是这样:•'So you want us to help you change but you don't believe change is possible?' 'That about sums it up.'“这么说你想让我们帮助你改变，却又觉得不可能改变，是吧？”“就是这个意思。” sum up give a brief summary of something 总结, 概括： Gerard will open the debate and I will sum up. 杰勒德将在辩论开始时发言, 而我将做总结。 ■ Law (of a judge) review the evidence at the end of a case, and direct the jury regarding points of law 【律】（法官）总结性概述（指法官在案件结束时对证据进行回顾, 并在相关法律点上引导陪审团）。 ˌsum ˈup|ˌsum sth↔ˈup1to state the main points of sth in a short and clear form总结；概括summarizeTo sum up,there are three main ways of tackling the problem…概括起来说，这一问题主要有三种解决办法…sumwhat…Can I just sum up what we've agreed so far?我可否就我们目前已经达成的共识作个概括？language bank atconclusion2(of a judge法官)to give a summary of the main facts and arguments in a legal case, near the end of a trial（审理结束前）作概述related nounsumming-upsum up1. express briefly the chief points of what has been said 总结；归纳 * Please sum up the main points of the text in three sentences. 请用3句话总结这篇课文的主要观点。 * To sum up, for the reasons I have just given, I think my plan is better. 从我刚才所述的理由综合起来看，我认为我的计划比较好。 * The judge summed up for twenty minutes. 法官作了20分钟的概述。2. form a judgement or opinion of 判断 * He could sum up situations at a glance. 他只要看一眼就能对形势作出判断。 * When he walked in, I quickly summed him up. 他走进来时，我很快就对他有所品评。sum up1.算出总数：It took the accountant a whole weak to sum up the yearly gains of the company.计算该公司的年度总盈余占用了该会计员整整一个星期的时间。2. 总结：People who are good at summing up past experiences will have more chance to succeed.善于总结过去经验的人有更多的成功机会。3.当机立断地对……下断语作评判：When Mary met her boy friend for the first time，she summed him up quickly.当玛丽第一次遇见她的男朋友时，她很快就对他的人品作出评判。 |
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