| 短语 | Of |
| 释义 | Of Of 1.表示起源、来源、作者：You should not expect too much of your friends，they cannot give you so much help.你不应该对你的朋友们期望过高，他们不能给你这样多的帮助。/I could not find a post office，so I asked a favour of a pedestrian.我找不到邮局所以我向一个行路人打听。/They often bought things of a neighbouring shop because the shop treated customers courteously.他们时常从一家邻近的商店购物，因为那家商店礼貌待客。/You should not look down upon people even if they are of humble origin.你不应当看不起人，即使他们是出身低微的人也不应看不起。/ The man comes of a merchant family，so he is good at doing business.那人出身于商人家庭，所以善于经商。/ You are a philosopher，you must have studied the works of Socrates，Plato and Aristotle.你是位哲学家，你一定研究过苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德的作品。2.表示原因：When the tourists got to the hotel in the evening，they were all dying of fatigue.当晚上旅游者们到达旅馆时，他们都累得要死。/There is no wind but the door opens of itself.没有风，但是门自己开了。/We are grateful to them，for they help us of their own accord.我们感激他们，因为他们自愿地帮助我们。/We keep him at a distance，because we are tired of his boasting and flattering.我们跟他保持一定距离，因为我们对他的吹牛拍马感到厌烦。/Jim feels ashamed of his fault，he works even harder by way of compensation.吉姆为自己的过失感到羞愧，他更加努力工作作为对自己过失的补偿。/They are proud of their glorious history and make up their mind to carry it forward.他们为他们的光荣历史感到骄傲，并决心把它发扬光大。3.表示行为者：It was very kind of you to do so.您做这件事，我非常感谢。/The theory of Einstein can explain even the motion of heavenly bodies in the universe.爱因斯坦的学说甚至能够解释宇宙中各个天体的运动。/ That serious mistake is through no fault of mine，they should not put a label on me.那严重的错误不是由于我的过失造成的，他们不应当扣在我的身上。/We are deeply moved by the deeds of that noble-minded young man，he sets a good example for us all.我们被那位思想高尚的青年的行为深深感动，他给我们所有人树立了良好榜样。/ People will never forget the great contribution of the labourers who take part in that gigantic engineering.人们将永不忘记参加该项巨大工程的劳动者的巨大贡献。/It is obvious to see that it is the fault of that naughty boy.非常明显，它是那个顽皮男孩的过失。4.表示空间、时间的距离和位置：To the south of the precipice is a quiet and secluded valley where there are various wild flowers and small animals.悬崖的南面是一个幽静的山谷，山谷里生有各种野花和小动物。/ The hotel is about five li north of the railway station，you can get there by bus.那旅馆在车站以北大约五里地，你可以乘公共汽车到达那里。/ It is already a quarter of two，he must have reached home now.现在已经两点一刻了，他一定已经到家了。/ A large lake is within two kilometers of the city，people often go there fishing.离城不到两公里有一个大湖，人们时常去那里钓鱼。5.表示移开、分离、除掉、剥夺：My room is very dim because dence and tall trees outside the window deprive it of sunlight all day long.我的房间非常昏暗，因为窗外又密又高的树木整天地遮住阳光。/ A specific medicine has relieved the old lady of her stomachache.一种特效药已经解除了那位老太太的胃疼。/We try our best to please her so that she may be forgetful of her cares.我们设法让她高兴以便使她忘掉忧虑。/ They sent for a famous doctor to cure him of his chronic illness.他们请一位名医来治疗他的慢性病。/ It seems that no one can ease Mary of her worry.似乎没有人能使玛丽消除她心中的烦恼。/ Nothing in the world could please the sad man after death had bereft him of his dear wife.自他的妻子故去以后，尘世间没有任何事物能使那悲伤的人快乐。/ Peasants have rid their farms of all plant diseases and insect pests.农民们已经消除了田间的一切病虫害。/ He cleared himself of all suspicion by his honest conduct.他用正直的行为消除别人对他的一切猜疑。6.表示所属、所有： Through investigation they have found out the cause of the accident.通过调查，他们已经找到该事故的原因。/ Most of the dwellers in this district belong to those of the middle or upper class.在这个地区居住的大部分居民属于中上层阶级。/ It is the manners of the present day for the host to accompany his guests to the gate when they leave.客人离开时，主人要送到大门口，这是时下的习俗。/The result of the debate is against their will so they try to debate again.辩论的结果不合乎他们的意愿，所以他们设法再行辩论。/ We should never forget the grace of our parents，we should pay filial duty to them.我们绝对不要忘记父母的恩德，我们应当孝顺父母。7.与某一事物有关联、关系：Scientific theories can be proved by experiments，they admit of no doubt.科学理论能够被实验所证明，它们容不得一点怀疑。/The man was suspected of theft and he could not afford any evidence to refute it.那人被怀疑偷窃并且他也不能提出任何证据来 反 驳。/ That romantic poet dreamed of an ideal and beautiful world and he wanted to realize it.那位浪漫诗人梦想一个理想的和美丽的世界并想实现它。/ Mike is an ambitious young man，he is sure of his success in the future.迈克是个有远大抱负的青年，他对他将来的成功很有把握。/His grandfather always has a audiphone in his ear，for he is hard of hearing.他的祖父耳朵里总戴着助听器，因为他听觉迟钝。/Susan is quick of eye，she can see things clearly in the dark.苏珊目光锐利，她能在黑暗中清楚地看东西。8. 表示原料、材料、组成：Some skyscrapers can last for hundreds of years，for they are built of steel and concrete.有些摩天大楼可以延续数百年，因为它们是由钢筋水泥筑成。/We often make an ass of our colleagues simply for fun.我们时常愚弄我们的同事，跟他们开玩笑。/The novel consists of ten chapters besides the introduction.该小说除去序言以外，共由10章组成。/People want to buy that new-type furniture，it is made of plastics.人们想买那种新型的家具，它是由塑料制成的。9.表示部分、包括、选择：a.表示单位和分量：a piece of bread一块面包/a cake of soap一块肥皂/ a cup of water一杯水/a bit of paper一小张纸/ ten cubic meters of wood十立方米木材/three dozen of eggs三打鸡蛋b.表示总量中的一部分：one of them他们中的一个/a few of the students学生中的一些/some of the books这些书中的一些/all of us我们全体/not much of it没有多少那种东西c.用于最高级形容词之后：It is the most beautiful of flowers.它是花中最美丽的。/ The old man has the most sublime of morality.那位老人具有最崇高的道德。d.加强语气：the song of songs歌中之歌/the poem of poems诗中之诗10.表示时间：Where does he usually go of a holiday?在放假的日子他经常上什么地方去?/He often comes of a Sunday when he has nothing to do.星期日没事时，他常到这里来。/Maybe he has returned to his home town，for we have not seen him of late.他可能已经回老家了，因为近来我们总未看见他。/People have changed their mind of late years，this can be seen from many respects.最近几年人们的想法改变了，这可以从许多方面看出来。11.表示主格(of后面的词相当于of前面的词的主格)：the fancy of a poet诗人的幻想/ the help of a friend一位朋友的帮助/the donation of a benevolent man一位慈善者的捐助/the unselfish assistance of a neighbouring country一个邻国的无私援助/the mischief of a naughty boy一个淘气男孩的恶作剧/the suppression of imperialists帝国主义者的压迫12.表示宾格(of后面的词相当于of前面的词的宾语)：the love of beauty爱美/the hate of evil对邪恶的愤恨/the pursuit of good virtue对美德的追求/the answer of a question一个问题的答案/the guess of riddles猜谜语/the fear of punishment害怕惩罚/take care of a child照看小孩/ make use of a machine使用机器/the writing of an article写文章/the making of model planes作模型飞机/be fond of fishing喜欢钓鱼/be short of hand人手缺乏13.表示同格(of后面的词与of后面的词同格)：the year of 18001800年/the season of spring春季/the month of January 一月/the province of Henan河南省/the name of Mary玛丽这个名字/the three of us我们三人/the Theory of Relativity相对论/the element of oxygen氧元素/the addiction of smoking吸烟的嗜好/an angel of a woman天使般的妇女14.表示属性(of后面的词具有of前面的词的属性)：She is a fine figure of a woman.她是个身材很美的妇女。/How silly of me!我是多么傻啊!/Where is that fool of an assistant?那个笨助手在哪里?/What a genius of a child! 那孩子有多么好的天分啊! 15.表示所有格：a.of前面的词是of后面词的一部分：a dog of John’s约翰的一只狗/a poem of Libai’s李白的一首诗/a play of Shakespeare’s莎士比亚的一部戏剧/an invention of Thomas Edison’s爱迪生的一个发明b.当of前面的名词被指示代词或其他不能与所有格连用的词所修饰时：that shining diamond of hers她的那颗闪光的钻石/this brilliant poem of Dufu’s杜甫的这首光辉的诗/that only son of his他的那个独生子/that sad melody of hers她的悲惨的歌曲16.of与他后面的词构成后置定语，形容of前面的词：a scholar of profound learning有深奥知识的人/a man of fiery temper性如烈火的人/a woman of beauty美丽的妇女/a child of genius天才的儿童/a building of seven storeys七层的楼房/a machine of complicated construction结构复杂的机器 |
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英语短语词组词典共收录41885条英汉双解短语词组词条，基本涵盖了全部常用短语词组的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。