| 短语 | go on |
| 释义 | go on 1. CONTINUE 继续a. to continue doing something or being in a situation继续下去:go on doing sth•He went on working until he was 91.他一直工作到 91 岁。[+ with ]•One of the actors was unwell and couldn't go on with the performance.其中一名演员身体不适，不能继续演出。•I can't go on like this for much longer.我再也不能这样下去了。b. to continue without stopping持续:•The noise goes on 24 hours a day.噪音一天 24 个小时没有消停过。•The screaming went on and on (=continued for a long time) .尖叫声持续了很久。⇒ONGOING2. HAPPEN 发生, to happen发生，进行:•I don't know what's going on.我不知道发生了什么事情。•What were the children doing while all this was going on?这一切发生时孩子们都在干什么？•Like all good resorts, there is plenty going on.和所有的旅游胜地一样，这里也非常热闹。⇒GOINGS-ON3. DO STH NEXT 接着做某事, to do something after you have finished doing something else进而做某事:go on to do sth•She went on to become a successful surgeon.她后来成了一名成功的外科医生。[+ to ]•Go on to the next question when you've finished.做完后接着做下一道题。4. CONTINUE TALKING 继续讲话, to continue talking, especially after stopping or changing to a different subject接着说:•Go on, I'm listening.接着说呀，我在听呢。•'But,' he went on, 'we have to deal with the problems we're facing.'“但是，”他接着说道，“我们必须解决我们现在所面临的问题。”[+ with ]•After a short pause Maria went on with her story.玛丽亚停顿了一会儿，然后接着讲她的故事。5. go on spokena. used to encourage someone to do something来吧〔用于鼓励某人做某事〕:•Go on, have another piece of cake.来吧，再吃一块蛋糕。b. used when you are agreeing to do something or giving permission for something好吧〔表示同意或允许〕:•'Are you sure you won't have another drink?' 'Oh, go on then.'“你真的不再来一杯吗？”“噢，那就再来一杯吧。”•'Can I go outside, Dad?' 'Yeah, go on then.'“我能出去吗，爸爸？”“行，你去吧。”c. also go on with you BrE old-fashioned used to tell someone that you do not believe them我才不信6. USE AS PROOF 用作证据, go on sth to base an opinion or judgment on something以某事为根据〔作出判断〕:•Police haven't much to go on in their hunt for the killer.警方追查凶手掌握的线索不多。7. START TO WORK 开始运转, if a machine or piece of equipment goes on, it starts to work〔机器或设备〕开始运转:•The heat goes on automatically at 6 o'clock.暖气在 6 点钟自动开始供应。8. TIME 时间, to pass过去:•As time went on, I grew fond of him.随着时间的推移，我慢慢地开始喜欢他了。9. BEHAVE 行为, BrE informalthe way someone goes on is the way they behave以某种方式行事:•The way she's going on, she'll have a nervous breakdown.她这样继续下去会精神崩溃的。10. be going on (for) 5 o'clock / 60 / 25 etc to be nearly a particular time, age, number etc快到 5 点钟 / 60 岁 / 25 等:•Nancy must be going on for 60.南希肯定快 60 岁了。•She's one of those wise teenagers who's 16 going on 70 (=she behaves as though she is older than she is) .她是那种少年老成的聪明女孩，16 岁的人感觉就像是一个年近 70 的老人。11. GO IN FRONT 走在前面 also go on ahead, to go somewhere before the other people you are with先走，先行:•Bill went on in the car and I followed on foot.比尔坐车先走，我步行跟在后面。12. TALK TOO MUCH 说话太多, informalto talk too much没完没了地说，唠叨个没完:•I really like Clare but she does go on.我很喜欢克莱尔，不过她太爱唠叨。[+ about ]•I got tired of him going on about all his problems.他没完没了讲他遇到的各种问题，我都听烦了。•He just went on and on about his new girlfriend.他没完没了讲他的新女友。13. CRITICIZE 指责, BrEinformal to continue to criticize someone or ask them to do something in a way that annoys them数落，指责; 缠着:•The way she went on, you would have thought it was all my fault.她这样的指责，你会觉得一切都是我的错。[+ at ]•Stop going on at me!别再说我的不是！go on at sb to do sth•My wife's always going on at me to dress better.我妻子老是唠叨，要我穿得好些。go on at sb about sth•He's always going on at me about fixing the door.他老是缠着要我修门。14. DEVELOP 发展, BrE spoken informalto develop or make progress发展，进展15. to be going on with / to go on with BrE informalif you have enough of something to be going on with, you have enough for now暂时够用:•Have you got enough money to be going on with?你的钱眼下够用吗？ go on 1. [often with present participle] continue or persevere 继续; 坚持： I can't go on protecting you. 我无法继续保护你了。 ■ talk at great length, especially tediously or angrily （尤指乏味地或愤怒地）滔滔不绝地说; 详尽地说： she went on about how lovely it would be to escape from the city. 她不停地唠叨能躲开闹市该有多好。 ■ continue speaking or doing something after a short pause （停顿之后）继续说（或做）： [with direct speech] 'I don't understand, ' she went on. “我不明白,"她继续说道。 ■ informal said when encouraging someone or expressing disbelief 〈非正式〉［用来鼓励某人或表示怀疑］ 来吧; 得了吧： go on, tell him! 来吧, 告诉他！ 2. happen; take place 发生; 举行： God knows what went on there. 天知道那里发生了什么。 3. [often with infinitive] proceed to do 继续做： she went on to do postgraduate work. 她接下来去攻读研究生。 4. [usu. in negative] informal have a specified amount of care or liking for (something) 〈非正式〉（一定程度地）喜欢; 爱好： I heard this album a month or so and didn't go much on it. 我大约一个月前就听过这张专集了, 但并不太喜欢。 ˌgo ˈon1when a performergoes on,they begin their performance（演员）上场，出场She doesn't go on until Act 2.她要到第 2 幕才出场。2(in sport体育运动)to join a team as asubstituteduring a game（比赛中）以替补队员身分上场Walcott went on in place of Rooney just before half-time.就在上半场结束前沃尔科特上场替下了鲁尼。3when a light, the electricity, etc.goes on,it starts to work（灯）亮；通（电）；开始运行Suddenly all the lights went on.突然所有的灯都亮了。go off4(of time时间)to pass流逝；过去She became more and more talkative as the evening went on.夜渐深，她的话越来越多。5(usuallybe going on)to happen发生What's going onhere?这儿出了什么事？6if a situationgoes on,it continues without changing（情况、形势）继续下去，持续This cannot be allowed to go on.决不允许这种情况继续下去。How much longer will this hot weather go on for?这样炎热的天气还会持续多久？Wecan't go on like this—we seem to be always arguing.我们不能这样继续下去，我们似乎老是争吵不休。7to continue speaking, often after a short pause（常指短暂停顿后）继续说She hesitated for a moment and then went on.她犹豫了一会儿，然后继续往下说。+ speech‘You know,’ he went on, ‘I think my brother could help you.’“嗯，”他接着说，“我想我哥哥可以帮助你。”8used to encourage sb to do sth（用于鼓励）来吧Go on! Have another drink!来吧！再喝一杯！Go on—jump!来呀，跳吧！go on1. travel 旅行 * I'd like to go on a long triP away from these troubles. 我要去作一次很远的旅行，以摆脱这些烦恼。2. (theatre) perform on stage 在舞台上表演 * She does not go on until Act Two. 她要到第2幕才出场表演。3. ride on (an animal, etc. for fun) 骑（动物等娱乐） * The children want to go on the wooden horses. 孩子们想骑木马玩。4. be lit 被点亮 * What time do the illuminations go on tonight? 今晚彩灯何时开亮？5. start 着手 * I'll go on duty in half an hour. 我半小时后开始值勤。6. continue 继续 * When you've finished those questions, go on to page 41. 做完这些问题，你就接着做第41页上的题。 * I was tired of listening to her complaints, but she went on and on. 我听厌了她发牢骚，但是她却唠叨个不停。 * We'll stop here for today and go on with the text next time. 今天我们就讲到这儿，下次接着讲课文。 * I asked Jane a question but she went on reading and did'n answer. 我问简一个问题，但她继续看书不回答。 * I hope it will not go on raining all day. 我希望不会整天下雨。7. continue after a pause; begin with the next thing（停顿后）继续；接着开始做另外的事（常用于动词不定式之前） * After he had given an account of the difficulties, he went on to suggest ways of overcoming them. 他先说明困难，接着建议如何克服这些困难。 * Father said mother had gone to the hospital, and went to say that Grandmother was coming to take care of us. 父亲说母亲住院了，接着他又说祖母将来照料我们。 * After he had explained the theory, he went on to give us numerous examples. 他解释了这个理论之后，接着给我们举了很多例子。8. happen 发生 * What's going on here? 这里出了什么事？ * He told us what had been going on. 他告诉我们发生了什么事。9. begin to receive; get help from 开始领取；得到救济 * A lot of people who never expected to be unemployed have to go on the dole. 许多从来没有料到会失业的人现在只好靠领取救济金过日子了。10. begin taking (medicine) 开始服用（药） * The doctor says that Mother has to go on this special new drug for her heart. 大夫说，妈妈必须服用这种治疗她心脏病的特殊新药。11. accept; judge by act according to 接受；据…判断（猜测）；依据 * You make a mistake if you go on appearances. 只凭外表看你就错了。 * The police have very little to go on in this case. 警察在这个案件上没有什么依据。 * You can't go on evidence like that. 你不能接受那样的证据。 * I suddenly saw that the belief I had been going on all my life was quite without foundation. 我突然明白我一生中所依据的信念毫无道理。12. (of money or time) be spent on（金钱、时光）消耗；流逝 * A lot of my grant goes on books, but I think it's money well spent. 我的大部分助学金用于买书，但是我认为这钱是花得恰到好处。 * At least a quarter of the average income goes on housing. 普通收入至少有1/4花到住房上了。 * As time went on, Mary began to wonder if John had forgotten their date. 时间过了，玛丽怀疑约翰忘了他们的约会。 * The years went on, and Betty's classmates became greyhaired men and women. 岁月无情，贝蒂的男女同学都变成白发老人了。13. behave 举止；表现 * If you go on like this, you must expect trouble. 如果你继续这样做，你会自找麻烦的。 * I've never seen her go on like that before. 我过去从没见过她象这个样子。14. fit on; be able to be worn 适合；能穿上 * My sister's skirt wouldn't go on me; it was too small. 我姐姐的裙子我穿不上，太小了。15. fare; manage 进展；进行；安排；应付 * How did you go on in your English examination? 你英语考得如何？ * I don't know how we should have gone on without your help. 我不知道没有你的帮助我们该如何应付。16. stop teasing; stop trying to fool 停止开玩笑；不要戏弄 * When father told mother she was the prettiest girl in the world, mother just said：“Oh, go on (with you) ！”父亲告诉母亲说她是世上最美的女人时，母亲说：“不要取笑了！”17. (sport) take one's turn（体育）接替；轮换 * It's your turn to go on. 该你上了。 * You go on next. 下一个就是你上了。go on1.(指时间)过去;消逝：Ten years went on and the boy had grown into a handsome youth.十年过去了，那男孩已经长成一个英俊的青年。2.继续(工作等)(with sth)：After dinner，the housewife went on with her washing.吃完饭以后，那主妇继续洗衣服。3.继续某种行为(指不正确的行为)：If you go on like this，you will commit serious mistakes.如果你继续这种行为，你将要犯严重错误。4.发生：There is a traffic accident going on in the street.大街上发生一场交通事故。5.不断地抱怨责骂(at sb)：The wife often went on at her husband about trifle things，the husband dared not answer.那妻子时常为了一些琐事埋怨丈夫，她丈夫不敢还嘴。6.〈口语〉唠叨;滔滔不断地说：That old lady went on all day long and thus troubled her son very much.那位老太太整天唠唠叨叨，使她儿子非常心烦。7.(机器)运转;(灯火)亮了：When that electrician has repaired the transformer，our lights go on at once.当那位电工把变压器修理好了以后，我们的电灯立刻就亮了。8.以……为证据以进行诉讼：They were going on the words of a new witness.他们正在以一个新证人的话为证据进行诉讼。 |
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