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短语 giving
释义

giving['ɡiviŋ]

  • vt.
    • give的变形
  • n.
    • 给予物,礼物

give[ɡiv]

  • vt.
    • (自愿)给,送给,(把…)给予,(把…)赠予,赠送,捐赠,捐献;施舍:

      He gave her a handsome present.

      他送给她一份精美的礼物。

      He gave his books to the school.

      他把他的藏书捐赠给了学校。

    • 交给;交付,托付,委托;让给;嫁出:

      to give the porter a bag to carry

      把包裹交给搬运工人拿

      to give a daughter in marriage

      嫁女儿

    • 给予(机会、任务、许可、信任等);赋予,授予,赐予(称号、学位、职位、名誉等):

      to give a person a title

      授予某人爵位

      Give me a chance.

      给我一个机会。

    • 付出(代价等),付给(报酬等),报偿(服务等);卖,出售,销售;提供(服务):

      How much did you give for the car?

      你买这辆车花了多少钱?

      He gave his maid $100 for a month's work.

      他付给他的女仆一个月的报酬为100美元。

    • 传达,转达,传递(消息等);给予(问候、鼓励等):

      to give my regards to someone

      向某人转达我的问候

    • 供给,提供;说明,说出;列举(事例等):

      to give a person something to drink

      给某人饮料

      Now you can give me some advice.

      现在你可以给我一些忠告。

    • 产生;引起;带来;使有:

      to give pleasure

      带来乐趣

    • 把(疾病等)传染给:

      to give someone a cold

      把感冒传染给某人

    • 生产,出产;生育:

      Cows give milk.

      母牛产牛奶。

      Land gives crops.

      土地长庄稼。

    • 发出(声、光、热等):

      to give a cough

      咳嗽

      The sun gives light and heat.

      太阳发出光和热。

    • 表达,发表(看法、意见等);宣布,声明:

      to give one's opinion

      发表意见

      to give something to the world

      向世界公布某事

    • 规定,指定;限制(时间):

      She gave us Saturday as our day of meeting.

      她指定星期六为我们的集会日。

    • 举办,举行(宴会):

      to give a garden party

      举办游园会

      to give a good meeting

      成功地举办会议

    • 演出,上演,公演:

      to give a play

      上演一出戏

    • (向观众)介绍(某人),引见(演讲者等):

      I give you our speaker for today.

      让我向大家介绍今天的演讲者。

    • 提议,要求为…干杯:

      Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the President!

      女士们,先生们,我提议为总统干杯。

    • [美国英语](为通话者把电话等)接到…:

      Please give me police station.

      请给我接警察局。

    • (为某事业)献出,牺牲:

      to give one's life for a cause

      为某一事业献身

    • 使沉于;致力于,倾心于,专心于(某职业、事务等):

      You must give more attention to your work.

      你必须把更多的精力花在工作上。

    • 让步,让与(争论的问题、比赛中有争议的得分等):

      to give a point in an argument

      在辩论的某一点上做出让步

    • (女子)主动献身(或委身于)(男人)
    • 表示出,显示出;举出,指出,指定;载入:

      He gave every indication of being a fool.

      他处处显出蠢人的迹象。

      This word is not given in the dictionary.

      这字没有收入这本字典。

    • (表示做一次动作)做(姿势、运动等),动:

      to give someone a hug

      紧紧拥抱某人

      to give someone a kiss

      吻某人一下

    • (给病人)服用(药物),用(药等),配(药方):

      to give an injection

      注射

    • 对…施以(惩罚、刑罚等);判…刑:

      He was given 3 years.

      他被判处3年徒刑。

    • 保证;订立(契约):

      to give bond

      担保

    • 假定,假设[主要用过去分词]:

      Given the means, I will make the attempt.

      假如有资金,我将一试。

    • 把…归因于,把…归咎于:

      to give the Devil his due

      公平对待,平心而论

    • 使…怀孕;使…生子:

      He gave her two children in five years' marriage.

      他结婚五年,使妻子生了两个小孩。

    • 替…生子:

      She gave him a handsome son.

      她为他生了个漂亮的儿子。

    • [口语]在乎[通常用于否定句]:

      He doesn't give a damn about it.

      对于那件事他毫不在乎。

    • 使接受;使理解;使成功:

      to give good phone

      善于电话交谈

  • vi.
    • 赠送,赠给;捐赠,捐助;施舍:

      He gives generously.

      他慷慨地捐赠。

      She gives freely to the homeless.

      她对无家可归者慷慨解囊。

    • (在力、压力之下)弯下;陷下;塌下;断裂;收缩;支撑不住:

      The branch gave under the weight of the heavy snow.

      大雪使树枝折弯。

      The runner's knees gave after the race.

      赛跑者在赛跑后双腿都支撑不住了。

    • 服从,屈服,让步:

      We can't negotiate until each side is willing to give up some points.

      直到各方愿意在某些要点上作让步,我们才能谈判。

    • (用具等)有弹性,有弹力,有回力:

      This chair gives comfortably.

      这把椅子舒适富有弹性。

    • (门、窗等)朝着(街、园等),面向,俯瞰;通向(常与 on, upon 或 onto 连用):

      The window gives on the park.

      窗户朝着花园。

    • [口语]发生,出现,存在:

      What gives?

      出什么事了?

    • [口语]说话,提供情况;泄露情报(或消息):

      Okay now,give!What happened?

      喂喂,透露点消息吧,出什么事了?

    • (天气)变暖和;(冻土)解冻
  • n.
    • (在力、压力下的)弯曲,陷落,陷下;断裂;支撑不住
    • 弹性,弹力;可弯性;适应性;灵活性;妥协
    • [复数][俚语]内线情报,内幕消息
  • 近义词:

    bestow.confer.donate.grant.present

  • 短语:
    • be given to 热衷于,嗜好,很喜欢
    • give a lick and a promise 草率应付;草率从事
    • give as good as one gets 回敬,以牙还牙;毫不示弱地反击
    • give best [口语]向…认输;承认不如
    • give it away [澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止
    • give it hot [口语]痛斥;严惩
    • give it to (someone)
      • [口语]处罚;痛骂;痛打;让(某人)尝尝厉害
      • [美国俚语]与某人性交
    • give it to someone straight 对某人直言不讳
    • give me… [口语]我宁愿要…,我更喜欢…,我宁可选择
    • give me a pain (某人、某物等)使我厌恶[见 pain]
    • give of oneself (为帮助别人而)贡献自己的时间和精力
    • give one a brush off 把…打发走;不理睬…
    • give one a leg up 助某人一臂之力
    • give oneself away (无意地)泄露秘密;露出马脚
    • give oneself out as (或 for, to be) 自称是…
    • give oneself over to 沉溺于;嗜好[亦作 be given over to]
    • give oneself to 沉溺于,迷恋于;埋头于
    • give oneself up 投案,自首
    • give oneself up to 献身于,委身于;沉溺于,热衷于
    • give one's right arm to have something 想方设法获得某物
    • give or take (估计)相差不到…,出入至多
    • give someone a backhanded compliment 给某人讽刺挖苦的恭维话
    • give someone a break 给人以(改进、补救的)机会
    • give someone a dusting 见 dusting
    • give someone a free hand 给予某人办某事的充分自由
    • give someone a hand 帮某人一把
    • give someone shit 胡说;给人添麻烦
    • give someone something to cry for (或 about) 对某人无缘无故的号哭加以惩罚
    • give someone tennis neck 使穷于应付
    • give someone the run-around 推诿;迟迟不把真情说出来
    • give someone the third degree 盘问某人
    • give someone the works [美国俚语](开玩笑地、恶意地)折磨某人;给某人吃苦头
    • give someone to understand (或 believe, know, etc.) 使(某人)了解(或相信,知道等)
    • give someone what for [俚语]严厉惩罚某人,痛打某人
    • give something the old college 花很大的力气做某事
    • give the back of one's hands 拒绝;蔑视;侮辱
    • give the game away 泄露机密
    • 变形:

      vt.gave.given.giving

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