| 短语 | On |
| 释义 | On On 1.(指位置)盖于、靠于、附于、支承于……之上;在……上面：Pupils found a wallet on the road，they picked it up and turned it in.学生们在马路上发现一个钱夹，他们把它拾起交给老师。/ After washing her handkerchief，Mary hung it on a rope.洗完手帕以后，玛丽把它挂在绳上。/ Mother stuck some beautiful pictures on the wall for her children to look at.母亲在墙上贴一些美丽的图画叫她的孩子们观看。/ After flying a long way，the little bird alights on a branch to have a rest.飞了很远的路以后，小鸟落在枝头上休息。/This problem will be discussed on the next page.这个问题将在下页讨论。/ A little boat floats on the turbulent current with no one in it.一只小船在激流上漂浮，里面空无一人。2.(指动作的方向)向：Mother smiled on her child as a praise to his good deed.母亲对她的孩子微笑，作为对他良好行为的夸奖。/When Peter talked to his girl friend，she turned her back on him to show her grievance to him.当彼得对他的女友说话时，她转过身不理他，表示对他的不满。/Father frowned on his child，for the child did not study but always got into mischief.父亲向他的小孩皱眉头，因为那孩子不学习，总是爱胡闹。/ Servants waited on their master carefully so as to please him and get some reward.仆人们仔细地伺候他们的主人，以便讨他的欢心和得些奖赏。/Ladies took it as a glory to attend on the queen when she was out.当王后出门时，女士们都来伺候她，她们把这看成是一件光荣的事。/Harry was so angry that he threw the cup on the ground and sprang up to fight.哈里如此发怒，他把茶杯掷到地上，跳起来打斗。3.(指关系、从事等)关于;与……有关;从事于：Galileo put forward his theory on the solar system when he was young.伽利略年轻时提出了他的关于太阳系的理论。/Our philosopher’s latest work is on human nature.我们哲学家的最新著作，是一本论述人性的书籍。/People congratulate the scientist on his success，for he has made an important invention.人们祝贺那位科学家的成功，因为他做了一项重要的发明。/ Our manager arranged his business before he went on a trip.出去旅行以前，我们经理把业务作了安排。/ Engineers are dwelling on technical problems at the meeting.工程师们在会议上详细讨论技术问题。/Uncle Carl is keen on skating in spite of his old age.卡尔大叔虽然年纪很老但是仍然喜欢滑冰。/He had gone on an errand and still not returned.他出差去了，尚未回来。4.接近;靠近;沿着：They live at a small fishing village on the coast.他们住在海边的一个小渔村。/Every year the graduates would plant trees on both sides of the campus as a memento to their Alma Mater.每年毕业生们都在校园两旁种树，作为对他们母校的纪念。/ Businessmen often go to the villages on the mountain side to purchase mountain products.商人们时常到山边的村庄去收购山货。/There is a vacant seat on my righthand side，please take it if you please.我右边有一个空座，请坐在那里。5.(指基础、原因、理由)根据;基于;由于：A neighbour of mine was summoned for interrogation on a charge of theft.我的一个邻居被控偷盗而受到传讯。/ Our manager has retired on a liberal pension，enough for him to live comfortably.由于有足以舒适地生活这一优厚的退休金，我们的经理就退休了。/My old uncle lived on the interest of his bank savings.我年老的叔父依靠他在银行存款的利息生活。/They have had information about the latest development of things on good authority.他们已经从可靠方面获得关于事态最新发展的信息。/You should act on your lawyer’s advice so as to win the lawsuit.你应当按照你的律师的建议行事，以便打赢这场官司。/ We would buy all the goods on condition that the seller reduces his price.如果卖方降低价格，我们就把货品全都买下。6.(指时间)在……之时：On New Year’s Day，Children all wear new clothes and set out firecrackers.元旦那天，孩子们都穿新衣放花炮。/On the occasion of departure，we asked our friend to take good care of his health.离别之际，我们请我们的朋友好好保重身体。/ Henry changed his mind on the point of beginning his work.亨利在开始他的工作时改变了主意。/ There will be a football match between two famous teams on Saturday Afternoon.星期六下午有一场两支著名球队的足球赛。7.表示态度、状况：That virtuous housewife has some money on deposit for a rainy day.那贤惠的主妇存了一些钱以备不时之需。/ It is on the carpet to construct a large bridge for both the railway and pedestrians across the river.在这条河上修建一个通火车和行人的大桥正在研究中。/Owing to improper management and administration，the bank is on the brink of financial ruin.由于不适当的经营管理，该银行处于破产边缘。/ In order to show their loyalty，the court officials were on all fours before their king.为了显示他们的忠诚，朝臣们在国王面前俯伏在地。8.表示费用、征税：As a condition，the bank will charge some interest on the loan.作为贷款的一个条件，该银行将对贷款索取一定利息。/The parliament has agreed to put an extra tax on tobacco and wine.国会已经同意征收烟酒特别税。/ Some countries put a tax on personal income to decrease the income difference among people.一些国家对个人征收所得税以减少人们在收入上的差别。/In the nineteenth century，some colonialist countries levied a poll tax on the colonial people.19世纪，一些殖民主义国家向殖民地人民征收人头税。9.表示累加、添加：blow on blow 一次又一次的打击 /loss on loss 一次又一次的损失 /success on success 一次又一次的成功 /failure on failure一次又一次的失败/ triumph on triumph一次又一次的胜利/heaps on heaps of grain大堆大堆的谷物◆本词又是副词，词义为：继续;向前;(指电器等)开通;在或进入穿着或联系状态：George put his overcoat on and went out hastily.乔治穿上大衣匆匆走了出去。/If you walk on along this street，you will come to a post office.如果你沿着这条街继续往前走，你就会走到邮局。/Mother turns on the gas and prepares the meal.母亲打开煤气做饭。/ Children asked their grandmother to go on with her story.孩子们要求他们的祖母继续讲她的故事。 |
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