| 短语 | After |
| 释义 | AfterAfter After 1.(指时间) 在……之后;晚于：After supper the whole family went to the park for a stroll.晚饭以后，全家到公园散步去了。/ Nazi Germany occupied Paris and forced France to surrender only a week after the outbreak of the war.战争爆发后仅一个星期，纳粹德国就占领了巴黎并迫使法国投降。/ A friend of mine will come to see me after two o’clock this afternoon.今天下午两点以后我的一个朋友要来看我。/After leaving college he went to Europe for higher studies.大学毕业以后，他便到欧洲去深造了。/ After doing all I could，I calmly awaited the result.把能做的都做了以后，我平静地等待结果。/ After dark，students all returned to their dormitories studying their lessons.天黑以后学生们都回到他们宿舍学习去了。2.(指地点、位置) 在……后面：After you，please.请您先走。/ Shut the door after you.请随手关门。/We should put the verb after the subject in a declarative sentence.在陈述句中我们要把动词放在主语之后。/I shouted after him but he did not hear and still went on.我在他后面喊，但他没有听见，仍然继续往前走。/He trained his dogs to drag a sledge after them on ice or snow.他训练他的狗在冰雪上拖冰橇。/ Although we are both admitted by the school，my name comes after his in the admission list.虽然我们都被该学校录取，但是在榜上我的名字位于他的名字之后。/ The king entered into the palace and his ministers entered after him.国王进入宫殿，他的大臣们跟在他的后面进入。3.(按照地位、规模、重要性等的排列顺序)位于……之后：Saturday comes after Friday in a week.一个星期中，星期六在星期五之后。/Tianjin is after Shanghai in area and population.在面积和人口上天津次于 上 海。/ County comes after province in Chinese administrative division.在中国的行政区划上，县低于省。/ I am after him in rank，I am a lieutenant and he is a captain.我在军衔上位于他之后;我是中尉，他是上尉。/ Clothing is after food in their importance to our daily life，we must have enough food before we think of clothes.在日常生活中，衣服的重要性次于食物，我们首先要有足够的食物然后才想到穿衣。/ Japan is by far after our country in area and population，but，in the past，it was a militaristic country and often invaded us.日本在国土和人口上远不如我国，但是，过去，它是个军国主义国家，时常侵略我们。4.相继;“一个”接“一个”：Time after time he reviewed his lessons until he could recite them by heart.他一次又一次地复习功课，直到他能背下来。/Spring after spring swallows return and build their nests on our roofs.燕子个个春天都回来在我们屋顶上搭窝。/Day after day I hope my old friends would come and see me.我一天天地盼望老朋友们会来看我。/Minute after minute the little child longed for his mother to return.那小孩一分钟又一分钟地盼望他的妈妈回来。/ Century after century our forefathers have laboured，lived and multiplied on this land.我们的祖先一个世纪又一个世纪，在这块大地上，劳动、生息和繁衍。/ Second after second the scientist counts the time reversely for the hydrogen bomb to explode.科学家一秒又一秒地倒计时，等候氢弹爆炸。5.(指原因)由于;因为：We were very tired after so long a walk.由于走了这么长的路，我们非常累。/ I washed my hands of him after this.由于这件事，我跟他断了交。/ I will be more careful after what you have said.由于你告诉我的那些话，我今后一定更小心。/ She was very hungry after working a whole day without eating anything.由于一整天干活没吃一点东西，她非常饿。/ I shall never talk with him after what he has said about me.由于他说了我那些话，我将永远不搭理他。/After the rude manner John treated Mary with，Mary’s classmates never want to see him.由于约翰对待玛丽的粗暴无礼，玛丽的同学们都不愿再见他了。6.(指让步，介词after的宾语前常冠以all)虽然;尽管：He still insists on his wrong idea after all the warnings.尽管给了他这些警告，他仍然坚持他的错误想法。/ They took a bad measure after all our good advice.虽然我们给他们提了那么好的建议，他们仍然采取了不良步骤。/ He still indulged himself in smoking and drinking after all his parent’s admonition.尽管他的父母总训诫他，他仍然沉溺于吸烟饮酒。/ The scientist still went on with his experiments after all his failures.尽管多次失败，那科学家仍然继续实验。/ After all these medical treatments，the patient died at last.虽然经过这么多的治疗，那位病人最后还是死了。/After all the suggestion we made，he adopted a contrary course.我们虽然提了许多建议，他仍然采取了相反的方针。7.追赶;搜寻：He went to South Africa after gold.他去南非去淘金./ We are sure that indecent person is after no good.我们准知道那个不正派的人做不出好事来。/They will be after you if you steal apples from this orchard.如果你从这果园里偷走苹果，他们将会到处抓你。/What is he after，I wonder.我不知道他究竟图的什么。/No one knows what those children are after in that shed.没有一个人知道那些孩子们在那间小屋里找什么东西。8.依照;模仿：His paintings are after Tang Bohu，a famous ancient Chinese artist.他的画是仿中国古代名画家唐伯虎的。/ She is already old，so her dress is always after the old fashion.她已经老了，所以她的服装总是仿照老式样。/ This boy was named Dick after his uncle.这个男孩按照他叔父的名字起名叫狄克。/He often practised his handwriting after some ancient calligraphy models.他时常仿照一些古习字帖练习书法。/That writer always writes his articles in ancient Chinese prose after the manner of the eight famous scholars of the Tang and Song Dynasties.那位作家总是仿照唐宋八大家的手法写古文。9.符合;一致;很像：She speaks and does things after her mother.她说话办事完全跟她母亲一样。/He is a child after my heart.他是个符合我心意的孩子。/ This boy takes after his father.这个男孩的长相跟他的父亲一样。10.关注;关照：She looked after the children for her neighbours.她给邻居们照料孩子。/ They inquired after your parents and would come to see them afterwards.他们问候你的父母，今后会来看望他们。◆本词又是形容词，词义为：以后的;后面的;随后的We scarcely heard about him in after years until he became famous.在以后的年头里我们很少听到他的消息，一直到他成名。/These sailors often take rest in the after cabin.这些海员们时常在后舱休息。◆本词又是副词，词义为：以后;后来;往后;在后No matter what the timid man did，he would look before and after.那个怯懦的人无论做什么事总是瞻前顾后。/ He became a well-known industrialist twenty years after.20年以后他成为一位有名望的实业家。/ She changed her mind soon after and married a poet.不久以后她就改变了主意，跟一位诗人结了婚。◆本词又是连接词，词义为：(指时间)在……之后They will begin their work after we leave.他们将在我们离开以后开始他们的工作。/The man went to New York after he graduated from Cambridge.那人在剑桥毕业以后去往纽约。/After he had fulfilled all his life duties，the old man died contentedly.在已经尽完所有人生责任以后，那位老人满意地死去。 |
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