grudging['ɡrʌdʒiŋ]

• vt.
  • grudge的变形
• adj.
  • 勉强的，不情愿的；勉强给(或批准)的

grudge[ɡrʌdʒ]

• vt.
  • 妒忌；嫌恶，怨恨：

    Bill grudged Dick his prize even though he had won a better prize himself.

    比尔妒忌迪克获奖，尽管他自己获得了更高的荣誉。

  • 不愿给，吝惜；勉强地给(或批准)：

    His crude master grudged him even the food he ate.

    他那残忍的主人甚至连他的食物也不愿给他。

• vi.
  • 怨恨，嫌恶；心怀恶意
• n.
  • 恶意；怨恨，嫌恶
  • 不满(或嫌恶)的缘由
• 近义词:

  malice

• 短语:
  • bear a grudge against someone 对某人怀有恶意，对某人耿耿于怀 [亦作bear(或owe)someone a grudge]
  • have a grudge against someone 对某人怀恨在心
  • nurse a grudge against someone 对某人怀恨在心
• 变形:

  vt.grudged.grudging