| 短语 | out of |
| 释义 | out of 1. indicating the source or derivation of something; from 源于, 出自; 来自： a bench fashioned out of a fallen tree trunk 用倒伏的树干做的长凳 I get a lot of enjoyment out of teaching. 我从教学中得到很多乐趣。 ■ having (the thing mentioned) as a motivation 由于, 出于： she did it out of spite. 她这么做是出于恶意。 2. indicating the dam of a pedigree animal, especially a horse （有某种血统的动物, 尤指母马）生的。 3. from among (a number) 从（某数）中： nine times out of ten. 十之八九。 4. not having (a particular thing) 缺乏, 没有： they had run out of cash. 他们用完了现金。 out of1. from 从…中 * Choose one out of these paintings. 从这些画中选一幅。 * He picked the girl out of the crowd. 他从人群中把这女孩挑了出来。2. from the inside to the outside of 自内而出 * She walked out of the room, all smiles. 她笑容满面地从屋子里走了出来。3. from (a source) 从；自 * His dog and cat eat out of the same dish. 他的狗和猫从同一盘子里进食。 * The teacher gave a test to see what the students got out of the lesson. 老师测验学生从课上学到了多少。4. in a place away from 不在 * He is out of town this week. 他这星期不在城里。 * Our house is ten miles out of town. 我们家离镇上有十里路。5. beyond sb. 's reach 在…达不到的地方；非…所能及 * The target is out of reach of the gun. 那靶子在枪的射程以外。 * The train is out of sight now. 火车已看不见了。6. without; not having 没有；缺乏 * He is out of work. 他失业了。 * We are out of firewood; let's go and gather some. 没柴禾了，我们去捡一点吧。7. not; no; used up 没有 * The car has run out of gas. 车子没有汽油了。8. because of 因；为了 * They helped us out of pity. 他们出于同情帮助我们。 * She asked the question out of curiosity. 她出于好奇提出了这个问题。9. by the use of 用…做材料 * She made a hat out of bits of old materials. 她用零碎的旧料子做了一顶帽子。 * The house is built out of stone. 房子是用石头造的。10. beyond 超出；不容 * The machine is out of control. 这台机器失控了。11. from a particular condition or situation; not in 脱离某状况；脱离 * They finally talked him out of his fears. 他们终于使他克服了恐惧心理。 * The sick man was out of danger at last. 病人最后终于脱险。out of Out of 1.(指动作)往……之外：She took ten dollars out of her purse and handed it to the pedlar.她从她的钱包中取出10元钱递给那商贩。/They tapped some cider out of the cask for their guests.他们从酒桶里给他们客人们取出一些苹果酒。/We smoked mosquitoes out of the room to have a good sleep.我们用烟把蚊子从屋中薰出去以便睡个好觉。/ That brave assassin suddenly dragged a dagger out of the atlas and stabbed at the king.那勇敢的刺客突然从地图册中抽出一把匕首刺向国王。2.(指位置、地点)在……之外：Old people all took exercise out of doors to improve their health.为增进他们的健康，老年人们都在户外运动。/ He stood out of heaving when we called him.我们招呼他时，他站得太远，听不见我们的招呼声。/There are many peach trees out of my window，so I can admire peach blossoms in my room every spring.我的窗外有许多桃树，所以每年春季我在屋内就可以欣赏桃花。/Wild beasts cannot live out of wild mountains just as human beings cannot live out of society.野兽离开深山就不能生活就像人离开社会就不能生活一样。3.从……之中：Tom took a novel out of the books on the shelf and began to read it.汤姆从书架的书中拿了一本小说开始阅读。/You may choose any one out of these pens as our gift to you.你可以从这些钢笔中挑选任何一支作为我们送给你的礼物。/ Nine or eight out of ten，that mischief was done by the naughty boy.十有八九，这个恶作剧是那淘气男孩做的。4.来源于;起源于：I am sure the idea came out of the clever child’s own mind.我敢肯定这主意是那伶俐男孩自己想出来的。/ Tom and Dick always eat out of the same pot and drink out of the same bottle.汤姆和狄克总是同吃一锅饭，同饮一瓶酒。/You could have taken him as a character out of Dickens! 你可能会把他当做狄更斯小说中的人物。5.从;用(某种原材料)：A dexterous carpenter often made desks and chairs out of fragmentary wood.一位巧木匠时常用零星木料制造桌椅。/Mother made a coat for her little child out of old cloth.母亲用旧布料给她的小孩做了一个上衣。/ Steel is forged out of iron and iron out of iron ore.钢是由铁炼出来的，铁是由铁矿石炼出来的。/ Indigo blue is extracted out of the indigo plant but is bluer than the plant it comes from.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。6.(指原因、动机)因为;由于：We acted out of necessity，not with willingness.我们不是愿意做它，而是被迫为之。/That old man helped the poor and wretched out of kind-heartedness.那位老人出于善心而帮助贫苦不幸的人。/They have warned the clerk，for he often commits mistakes out of carelessness.他们已经警告那个职员，因为他时常因粗心大意而犯错误。/ Out of curiosity，the child opened the magic box to see what was in.出于好奇心，那小孩打开魔术箱，看看里面有什么。7.表示情况、状态：That cutting machine has been out of date，engineers are trying to develop a new one.那个切割机已经过时，工程师们正设法研制一种新的机器。/ Mother was out of temper，for her child was too fond of play.妈妈发怒了，因为她的小孩太贪玩。/Football fans have got quite out of hand，they should be driven out.足球迷们已经变得难以控制了，它们应当被驱逐出去。/ She bought a new fur coat because the old one had gone out of fashion.她买了一件新裘皮外衣，因为那件旧的已经不时兴了。8.表示结果：Mother has talked her boy out of a bad habit.妈妈已经说服她的男孩改掉一个坏习惯。/When Anna saw a large dog，she was frightened out of her wits and hastily cried for help.当安娜看到一只大狗时，她吓得不知所措高声呼救。/It took us much time to reason the stubborn person out of his original idea.说服那倔犟的人放弃他原有的想法费了我们很多时间。9.没有;缺少：We are out of paper，please buy some for us when you go shopping.我们没有纸了，你出去购物时，请给我们买一些来。/After school，the boy ran home out of breath to show his mother the prize he had got at school for good conduct.下学以后，那个男孩气喘吁吁地跑回家，以便给妈妈看看他在学校由于操行好而获得的奖品。/ Out of doubt，what he has said is correct.毫无疑问，他所说的是正确的。/The novel is a best-seller，it has been out of stock when we want to buy it.那小说是畅销书，当我们想买它时，它已经销售完了。/ Edward is an ill-tempered young man，he is out of temper when he hears a single word against his will.爱德华是个坏脾气的青年，只要听到一句不合意的话就发火。 |
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