| 短语 | wish sth ↔ away |
| 释义 | wish sth ↔ away 1. to make something unpleasant disappear by wanting it to disappear, without doing anything about it凭主观愿望使…消失，希望〔令人不快的事〕自行消失:•You can't just wish your problems away, you know!你知道，你不能一厢情愿，希望问题自动解决！2. wish your life away to always be thinking about the future, so that you do not do or enjoy things now – used to show disapproval〔总是想着将来而〕忽略了眼下的生活〔含贬义〕:•Don't wish your life away.别多想，好好过眼前的日子吧！ CHOICE wish, hope, want, would like:Use wish to talk about things that are not true, not possible, or very unlikely.用 wish 来描述不真实、不可能或可能性很小的事:•I wish I knew more about science.我要是对科学了解得更多就好了。•She wished she hadn't said anything.她真希望自己什么也没说。•I wish I could win the lottery.我要能中彩票就好了。Use hope to talk about things that could happen, could have happened, or could be true.用 hope 来描述可能发生、可能已经发生或可能是真实的事情:•I hope you have a happy birthday.我祝你生日快乐。•I hope they got there in time.我希望他们及时赶到了那里。 ► Do not use wish + (that) to say that you want something to happen in the future. Use hope . 希望将来发生某事不要用 wish +（that），而要用 hope:•I hope (NOT wish) that we'll all meet again soon.我希望我们大家不久会再见面。•I hope you have a great time.希望你过得愉快。You can use wish + noun in polite expressions meaning that you want someone to have something.wish + 名词可以礼貌地表示你希望某人如何:•We wish you a safe journey.我们祝你旅途平安。•I wish you lots of luck.我祝你好运连连。 ► Wish to is very formal. Use want to or would like to to say what you want to happen. wish to 非常正式。 表示希望某事发生时，要用 want to 或 would like to:•I want to write to him but I don't know his address.我想给他写信，但不知道他的地址。•I would like to run my own restaurant.我想自己开一家餐厅。 GRAMMAR tenses with 'wish' 有关 wish 的时态Things that you want to happen in the present or future 希望现在或将来发生的事情 Use wish + (past tense or) wish + would .用 wish + 过去式或 wish+would:•I wish I didn't have to go.要是我不用去就好了。•I wish they would stop arguing.真希望他们不要再吵。You can use that or leave it out.可以用 that，也可以省略:•I wish that he would help more.真希望他会帮更多的忙。 ► In British English, you can either say 'I wish I was' or 'I wish I were', which is rather formal. In American English, you should use were . 在英国英语中，可以说 I wish I was，也可以说 I wish I were，后者相当正式; 在美国英语中，应该用 I wish I were:•I wish I were ten years younger.我要是年轻十岁就好了。Things that you want to have happened in the past希望在过去已发生的事情Use wish + past perfect tense .用 wish + 过去完成式:•I wish I had paid more attention in class.要是我在课堂上多注意听讲就好了。 |
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