| 短语 | With |
| 释义 | With With 1.表示伴随：a.伴同;一同：Alice often has a walk with her sister along the seashore.爱丽丝时常跟她的姐妹沿海边散步。/Our headmaster has gone to the bureau of education with his secretary.我们的校长已经跟他的秘书往教育局去了。/He went to the cinema with his friends last Sunday.上星期日他跟朋友们一同去看电影。/The child played with his little brother at home.那小孩在家里跟他的小弟弟一同玩耍。/After supper she always watches TV with her mother.晚饭后她总是跟她的母亲一块看电视。/John likes to play table tennis with his classmates at school.约翰喜欢在学校跟他的同学们打乒乓球。b.带有;具有：A youth with a large straw hat on came to visit Jack just now.刚才有一个戴着大草帽的青年来找杰克。/The child with a dirty face and two dirty hands was blamed by his teacher.那个脸和两只手都脏的孩子被他的老师责备了。/ She has married a husband with a large fortune.她跟一个有大批财产的人结婚了。/ We all met the gentleman with dark sunglasses on in the street.在大街上我们都遇到了那位戴着深色太阳镜的先生。/ Do you notice a girl with a little pet dog passing by here?你注意到一个牵着小爱犬的姑娘从这里路过吗? /Please bring some candy with you when you come next time.下次再来时，请随身带一些糖果来。c.在……一起;在……的一侧：We are all with John because he is our honest friend.我们都跟约翰团结在一起，因为他是我们忠实的朋友。/ He will always be with her even if the seas run dry and the rocks crumble.海枯石烂他也永远跟她在一起。/ Peter cannot be numbered with our friends，for he is not faithful to us.彼得不能算是我们的好朋友，因为他并不忠实于我们。/She stands with Jenny and they always help each other.她和珍妮相处得很好，她们二人总是互相帮助。d.与……同时：We are not quite sure whether Confucius was contemporary with Aristotle.孔子是否与亚里士多德处于同一年代我们不太肯定。/Mother urged her child to wear more or less clothes with the seasons.母亲叮嘱她的孩子要随着季节增减衣服。/We have learned from physics that the state of substances varies with temperature and pressure.我们已经从物理学上学到，物质的状态随着温度和压力而变化。/ A girl worries that her weight gains with her age.一位姑娘忧虑，她的体重随着她的年龄而增加。2.表示关系：a. 表示有关、关联：We have a lot of business with their corporation every year.我们每年跟他们公司有大量的业务往来。/They believe that the matter has something to do with him.他们相信这件事跟他有关。/ Mr Green and Mr White are closely connected with each other，for they are relatives by marriage.格林先生和怀特先生关系密切，因为他们是儿女联姻。/Mary has broken with Jim for his rudeness and pride.由于吉姆粗鲁和骄傲，玛丽已经跟他断绝往来。b.表示接触、会面：We were in constant touch with them in those days.那时我们跟他们保持经常的接触。/Henry came in contact with photography when he was still a pupil.亨利还是个学童时就开始接触摄影。/I met with an old friend in the street the other day.前些天我在大街上遇到一位老朋友。/David is a brave young man，he never hesitates when he is confronted with danger.大卫是一位勇敢的青年，面对危险时，他毫不踌躇。c.表示符合、调和、一致： People applauded loudly because the singer sang her songs in harmony with the tune.人们掌声雷动，因为那位歌手唱得曲调和谐。/We warned the young man that his deed should be compatible with his duty.我们警告那个青年，他的行为要跟他的职责相符合。/ In common with many people，he prefers fish to meat.跟许多人一样，他喜欢吃鱼不喜欢吃肉。/The job corresponds with my wishes exactly，so I gladly accept it.这个工作非常符合我的愿望，所以我很高兴地接受它。d.表示化合、联合、混合：Hydrogen combines with oxygen into water.氢和氧化合成为水。/ Our town has been connected with a large city by a railway.我们的城镇已经由一条铁路跟一个大城市连接起来。/That innkeeper often mixes his wine with water and sells it to the passengers.那个小旅店主人时常在酒内掺水然后卖给旅客们。/ He has a sweet tooth，his coffee is always blended with sugar.他喜欢甜食，他喝咖啡总喜欢掺糖。e. 表示对比、比较：If you compare figure A with figure B，you will understand the theorem more clearly.如果你将图A与图B相比较，你将对该定理有更透彻的理解。/ We look down upon him，his behaviour contrasts sharply with his words.我们看不起他，因为他言行不一。3.表示支持、拥护、顺着：Most Englishmen were with Queen Elizabeth because she had won glory to their country.大多数英国人都拥护伊丽莎白女王，因为她给他们的国家赢得荣誉。/As the new manager is amiable and easy of approach，employees are all with him.由于新经理平易近人，雇员们都支持他。/ You are either with me or against me.你要么就支持我，要么就反对我。/ Our ship sailed with the wind，so we got to the port much earlier.我们的船顺风行驶，所以提前许久到达港口。4.表示对抗(等于against)：An old lady quarrelled with a pedlar，for the pedlar gave her short measure.一位老太太跟一个商贩吵，因为那商贩给她的东西分量不够。/ Dick is anxious to out do others by nature，we often find him competing with others.狄克天性争强好胜，我们时常看见他跟别人竞争。/ A hare looks down upon a tortoise and wants to have a race with him.一只野兔看不起一只乌龟，想跟乌龟赛跑。/ We vied with one another in contributing money and clothes to the people of the disaster area.我们争先恐后地向灾区人民捐钱赠衣。5.表示做某事的方式、方法：a.表示所用的工具、手段：Mother cooks food with a pressure cooker to save time and labour.妈妈用高压锅做饭，以便省时省力。/Our teacher asked us to write characters with a writing brush to improve our handwriting.我们老师要求我们用毛笔写字来练好我们的书法。/Little hares often hold things with their fore legs because they have no hands to do with.小兔们时常用它们的前腿持物，因为它们没有手做这个动作。/Bacteria and viruses can only be observed with microscopes.细菌和病毒只能用显微镜来观察。b.表示所用方式、样子：Although they oppose up sharply，they still listen to our opinion with patience.虽然他们激烈反对我们，但他们仍旧耐心地听我们的意见。/They always work with care and effort and are never lazy or act in a slick way.他们总是细心努力地工作，从不偷懒耍滑。/She helped the poor and the wretched with unlimited sympathy.她以无限的同情心帮助贫苦不幸的人们。/He was forced to do the work，so he did it with reluctance and unwillingness.他被迫去做那件工作，所以做起来很勉强，也不情愿。c. 表示所用材料、填充物、覆盖物：The drunkard filled his glass with wine and drank it up at one gulp.那醉汉把他的杯子倒满酒，一饮而尽。/ He was choked with emotion when he heard the sad news.当他听到那悲惨的消息时，心情闷窒。/The meat is covered with ice，so it cannot go bad.肉是用冰覆盖的，所以不会变腐。/ Mary made a kite with colourful paper for her little brother to fly.玛丽用彩色的纸做一个风筝给她小弟弟去放。/ Her room was adorned with various fragrant flowers and grass.她的房间用各种芳香的花草装饰起来。6.表示照顾、管理、交给：We left our overcoats and hats with the waiter and went into the hall.我们把大衣和帽子交给侍者，然后走进大厅。/ Mary trusted her best friends with her confidences and asked for their advice.玛丽把自己的心里话告诉她最好的朋友们并且要求她们给她忠告。/ She entrusted her pet cat with her neighbour when she went out shopping.她出去购物时，把她的爱猫托付给她的邻居。/Mother would not leave her baby with the maid，she looked after it herself.妈妈不把她的婴儿交给侍女，她宁愿自己亲自照看。7.(表示原因)因为;由于：Take care not to slip，the ground is wet with rain.留神别滑倒，地面下雨变湿了。/ With three children，we cannot afford new furniture.因为有三个小孩要赡养，我们买不起新家具。/ She was almost beside herself with joy when we told her the good news.当我们告诉她这个好消息时，她快乐得几乎发狂。/Caught in a heavy rain，the old man is down with fever.因为被大雨淋着了，那老人发烧卧床。8.尽管;纵有：With good equipment and skilful workers，that factory still cannot produce best products.尽管具有良好的设备和有技能的工人，那家工人仍然不能生产出优良的产品。/With all her defects，he still liked her.虽然她有这么多缺点，他仍然喜欢她。/ With all his efforts，he still cannot achieve his purpose.尽管他如此努力，他还是不能达到目的。/He sticks to his old way of doing things with all our warnings to him.虽然我们给了他那么多警告，他仍然我行我素。9.对于;关于：Although the man is impervious to reason，we are still patient with him.虽然那人蛮不讲理，我们对他仍然有耐心。/You have tailed me all the way，what is the matter with you? 你在后面跟随了我一道，你是怎么回事?/To be frank with you，there is much for you to be improved.坦白地对你讲，你有许多地方需要改进。/ How are you getting on with your work? 你的工作进展如何? /It is the custom with foreigners to kiss their parting at the station.在车站上吻别是外国人的习惯。 |
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