| 短语 | come up |
| 释义 | come up 1. if someone comes up to you, they come close to you, especially in order to speak to you走近，靠近〔尤为了和某人说话〕:•One of the teachers came up and started talking to me.其中一个老师走过来和我说了起来。[+ to ]•A man came up to him and asked for a light.有个男人走近他，跟他借个火。2. if someone comes up to a place, they travel north to the place where you are北上:[+ to ]•Why don't you come up to New York for the weekend?你为什么不去纽约度周末呢？3. if a subject comes up, people mention it and discuss it被提到，被提起;SYNarise•His name came up in the conversation.谈话中提到了他的名字。•The subject of salaries didn't come up.没有谈到薪水的事。4. if a problem or difficulty comes up, it appears or starts to affect you〔问题或困难〕出现;SYNarise•I'm afraid I'll have to cancel our date – something's come up .恐怕我得取消我们的约会了 — 出了点事情。•The same problems come up every time.每次都出现相同的问题。5. if a job or an opportunity comes up, it becomes available〔工作或机会〕出现:•A vacancy has come up in the accounts department.会计部空出了一个职位。6. to be dealt with in a law court开庭审理:•Your case comes up next week.你的案件下周开庭审理。7. be coming up to be going to happen soon即将开始，即将到来:•With Christmas coming up, few people have much money to spare.随着圣诞节的临近，很少有人有多余的钱了。8. if the sun or moon comes up, it moves up into the sky where you can see it〔太阳或月亮〕升起，出来;SYNrise•It was six o'clock, and the sun was just coming up.那时是六点钟，太阳刚刚升起。9. if a plant comes up, it begins to appear above the ground〔植物〕破土而出，发芽:•The first spring bulbs are just coming up.初春的新苗刚刚破土而出。10. if food comes up, it goes back through your mouth from your stomach after being swallowed呕吐，吐出;⇒vomit 11 coming (right) up! spokenused to say that food or drink will be ready very soon 〔食品或饮料〕马上就来！ 立刻就好！:•'Two martinis, please.' 'Coming up!'“请来两杯马丁尼。”“马上就来！” come up 1. (of an issue, situation, or problem) occur or present itself, especially unexpectedly （结果、情况或问题）（尤指出乎意料地）出现, 发生。 ■ (of a specified time or event) approach or draw near （某时间, 事件）接近; 来临： she's got exams coming up. 她快要考试了。 ■ (of a legal case) reach the time when it is scheduled to be dealt with （讼案）到期, 开庭。 2. become brighter in a specified way as a result of being polished or cleaned 被擦亮, 被擦光。 3. Brit. begin one's studies at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge 〈英〉上大学（尤指牛津、剑桥）。 ˌcome ˈup1(of plants植物)to appear above the soil长出地面；破土而出The daffodils are just beginning to come up.那些水仙花刚开始破土发芽。2(of the sun太阳)to rise升起We watched the sun come up.我们观看了日出。3to happen发生I'm afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕有紧急事情发生。We'll let you know if any vacancies come up.一有空缺，我们就会通知你。4to be mentioned or discussed被提及；被讨论The subject came up in conversation.谈话中提到了这个话题。The question is bound to come up at the meeting.会上一定会讨论这个问题。5(of an event or a time事情或时间)to be going to happen very soon即将发生（或出现、到来）Her birthday is coming up soon.她的生日就到了。6to be dealt with by a court（由法院）审理Her divorce case comes up next month.她的离婚案在下月审理。7if your number, name, ticket, etc.comes upin a betting game, it is chosen and you win sth（在博彩游戏中指号码、名字、奖券等）被抽中，中奖8(informal) (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时)to arrive; to be ready soon来到；马上备妥‘Is lunch ready?’ ‘Coming up!’“午餐准备好了吗？”“马上就好！”come up1. happen; arise 发生；出现 * I expect something to come up soon. 我预料不久就会发生什么事。 * I'll let you know if anything comes up. 如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。 * Many question came up about the quality of the project. 关于产品质量的许多问题已经出现。2. move near; approach 走近；靠近 * I could hear footsteps coming up behind me. 我听见身后的脚步声越来越近。 * He came up and introdued himself. 他走上前来并作了自我介绍。 * Christmas is coming up soon. 圣诞节即将来临。3. begin to grow 生长；长出 * The flowers should be coming up now it is spring. 春天到了，花儿该开放了。 * The seeds I sowed last week haven't come up yet. 上星期我播下的种子还没有发芽呢。4. rise in society or rank 地位提高 * He was born poor, and came up the hard way. 他出身贫寒，通过坚韧不拔的努力而获成功。 * That politician has come up in my opinion since I heard his last speech. 自从我上次听了那位政治家的演说之后，他在我心目中的地位已有所提高。5. be brought up for discussion; be mentioned 被提出讨论；提及 * The question hasn't come up yet. 这个问题还没有被提出来。 * When important questions come up, the members often lose their dignified ways and shout at each other. 重要的问题一被提出来，议员们常常是失去了他们庄严的风度，互相争吵起来。 * His name came up whenever the matter of nuclear energy was discussed. 每当讨论核能问题时，人们总会提他的名字。6. enter a university as a student 进大学读书 * He came up last year to study Modern History. 他去年进大学读现代史。 * When they first come up, most students are impressed by the freedom of university life as compared with the restrictions they have known at school. 刚进大学时，与在中学时代所受的约束相比，大多数学生对较为自由的大学生活有了深刻的印象。7. be transported 运送 * All our supplies have to come up by this railway. 我们所有的生活用品都得靠这条铁路运送。 * We destroyed the railway line to prevent the supplies from coming up to the enemy camp. 为了切断给敌军兵营的给养运输，我们破坏了铁路。come up1.走到近前：A stranger came up to us and asked the way to the nearest hotel.一个陌生人走到我们近前，打听去往最近的旅馆的道路。2.(花、草)从土中长出;发芽：Grass comes up quickly after rain，the ground soon turns green.雨后草很快地长出地面，大地不久就变绿了。3.被提出;受注意：This problem has come up at the meeting，resolution will be made about it.这个问题已经在会上提出，将对它作出决议。 |
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