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短语 rubs
释义

rub1[rʌb]

  • vt.
    • 擦,摩擦;磨;揉;搓;按摩:

      He rubbed his forehead with the back of his hand.

      他用手背擦了擦前额。

    • 使互相摩擦(常与together连用);使触碰;蹭(常与against连用):

      It was cold,so he rubbed his hands together.

      天很冷,他使劲搓着双手。

      You've rubbed your trousers against some wet paint.

      你把裤子蹭上了未干的油漆。

    • 磨光;擦亮:

      The floor has been rubbed clean and shiny.

      地板擦得明光锃亮。

      Please rub the surface of the test tube dry before doing the experiment.

      在进行试验之前请先把试管的表面擦干。

    • 涂(常与on或over连用):

      She rubbed the ointment on her arm.

      她把软膏涂在臂上。

    • 触痛;惹恼:

      Her talkativeness often rubbed him.

      她的多嘴多舌常常惹他发火。

    • 擦掉;磨去;使减色(常与out,off或away连用):

      The paint has been rubbed away from the edges of the table.

      桌子边上的漆都被蹭掉了。

    • 拓印(碑文等)
  • vi.
    • 摩擦;磨;蹭:

      She opened the door gently so as not to rub against the wet paint.

      她小心翼翼地把门打开,生怕蹭上未干的油漆。

    • 揉;按摩:

      She rubbed at her ankle.

      她用手揉了揉脚腕子。

    • 互相摩擦:

      Their shoulders rubbed together as they walked.

      他们走路时,两人的肩膀互相摩擦着。

    • 擦破;磨损;擦痛
    • 被擦掉(常与off或out连用):

      The mud will rub off easily.

      泥很容易擦掉。

    • 使人恼火:

      It rubs to work under such an obstinate man.

      在这种蛮不讲理的人手下工作真令人恼火。

  • n.
    • 摩擦;按摩
    • 磨损处;擦痛处
    • 阻碍;困难
    • 伤感情的事情(如嘲弄、指责等)
    • [俚语](交际舞)舞会
  • 短语:
    • a rub in(或on) one's way 某人前进道路上的障碍;妨碍某人的东西
    • a rub of(或on)the green
      • 【高尔夫球】对球的妨碍(指高尔夫球碰到人或其他东西)
      • 偏离方向;受外界干扰
    • Here lies the rub. =There's the rub.
    • There's (或That's)the rub. 问题就在这里;这就是困难所在
    • the rubs and worries of life 人生的辛酸
    • 变形:

      vt.rubbed.rubbing

rub2[rʌb]

  • n.=rubber

rub.

  • abbr.
    • rubbed
    • rubber
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