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短语 spring
释义

spring[spriŋ]

  • vi.
    • 跳,跃起:

      to spring into the air

      高高跃起

      a tiger about to spring

      正要跃起的猛虎

    • (鸟、兽从隐藏处)突然飞出;受惊跳出:

      Suddenly a rabbit sprang out of its cave.

      突然一只野兔从洞里窜了出来。

    • 突然改变姿势:

      to spring out of the door

      突然蹦到门外

      He sprang to his feet after rolling on the ground.

      他在地上打了个滚,挺身跳了起来。

    • 迅速行动(to):

      He sprang to a bar.

      他飞快地抓到一根木棍。

      The case was sprung to.

      案子很快就了结了。

    • 突然陷入(into, to ):

      to spring to active life

      积极活动起来

      The machine sprang into operation when I touched the red button.

      我一按那个红按钮,那部机器突然开动起来了。

    • (话语)突然来到了(嘴边等)(to):

      Some refutative remarks sprang to my lips, but I didn't say anything.

      几句反驳的话涌到了我的嘴边,可是我没说出来。

      Flames of fury sprang to my heart.

      一团怒火涌上我的心头。

      Blood suddenly sprang to her cheeks.

      她的双颊一下子涨得通红

    • 涌出;(火花)迸出;突然出现:

      The hot water was springing out of the tap.

      热水不断地从水龙头中涌流出来。

      She gave a start as he sprang before her.

      他突然出现在她的面前,把她吓了一大跳。

    • 突然上升;产生(up):

      Flames sprang up to the ceiling.

      火焰一下子窜到了天花板。

      I venture to ask if anything sprang up between you.

      冒昧问一句,你们之间没发生什么事吧?

    • (人)迅速成长;(植物)迅速生长:

      Your children have sprung up now.

      你的孩子现在都长大了。

    • 涌现(up):

      I don't know why such new gifted people have sprung up in my life.

      我不知道怎么回事,在我的周围一下子涌现了那么多有才华的新人。

    • (风)开始吹(up):

      The northwest wind will spring up this evening.

      今天傍晚将开始刮西北风。

    • 弹回,反弹,(捕捉器等)被触发突然合上:

      The door sprang open and he came in.

      门反弹开了,他走了进来。

      A trap sprang.

      捕捉器一下子关上了。

    • 出身于,生于;发源于,起源于:

      He was sprung from my loins.

      他是我的亲生儿子。

      All the living beings spring from species,

      所有的生物均起源于物种。

    • (机械部件)移位;松动:

      The nut springs.

      这个螺母松了。

    • (木板等)翘曲;开裂:

      All the window frames of the old building have sprung.

      这幢旧楼的所有窗框全都翘曲了。

    • (地雷、水雷)爆炸
    • 耸立:

      Another superhigh building has sprung in our city.

      又一座摩天大楼在我们的城市之中耸立起来。

    • [美国口语]付账(for):

      Everyone a cup, I'll spring for it.

      每人一杯,我来付账。

    • [美国俚语]被释放;越狱
    • 【建筑业】(拱等)起始,起拱
    • [古语](曙光等)开始出现;破晓
  • vt.
    • 使(机器等)突然起动(或运转等):

      The timer in the TV would spring your TV on time.

      电视机内的定时器可以准时启动打开电视机。

    • 使移位;使松动:

      Vibration often springs many parts of the bike.

      震动常常引起自行车许多零件的松动。

    • 使(木材等)裂开;使弯曲,使翘起:

      The log would be sprung easily without paint.

      圆材不涂漆使用很容易开裂。

      I sprang my cue yesterday.

      昨天我把我的台球杆弄弯了。

    • 使断裂;使破裂:

      The barrel began to spring a leak.

      那个木桶开始破裂泄漏了。

    • 使(弹簧等)超过弹性极限,拉松(弹簧等):

      This spring has been sprung.

      这只弹簧已经被拉松,弹不回去了。

    • 使弯曲:

      Before fighting, he always sprang his sword between his hands.

      比赛之前,他总爱用双手把他的剑弯成弓形。

    • 突然说出(或提出、透露等):

      to spring rude remarks on me

      突然对我说起粗话来

      Mary brought her boyfriend to my house, and sprang on me that they were going to get married soon.

      玛丽把她的男朋友带到了我家,突然向我宣布他们很快就要结婚了。

    • 使(地雷、水雷)爆炸
    • 跳过:

      to spring a fence

      跳过围栏

    • 扭伤,使跛:

      My left foot was sprung in the match.

      在那次比赛中,我扭伤了我的左脚。

    • [口语]花(钱)(for):

      I sprang 400 pounds for her overcoat.

      给她买那件大衣,我花了400镑。

    • [俚语]使获保释(出狱);帮助…越狱
    • [俚语]使免除(服兵役等)
    • 给…装上发条(或弹簧等)
  • n.
    • 跳跃,蹦跳
    • 弹回,反弹
    • (步伐)轻快有力,活力;弹力
    • 弹性
    • 一跃的距离
    • 翘曲;弯曲;裂开,裂缝
    • 源泉,根源;动力,动机
    • 春季,春天
    • 青春期;初始阶段
    • [苏格兰英语]欢乐的乐曲(或舞曲)
    • 【机械学】弹簧;发条
    • 【建筑业】起拱点,起拱线,起拱面
    • 【航海学】
      • (桅等的)裂缝;裂开
      • 斜系船缆;倒缆
    • [口语]黎明,拂晓
  • adj.
    • 春天的;适合春季的
    • 装有弹簧的;挂在发条上的
  • 近义词:

    rise

  • 短语:
    • have its spring in 起源于,发源于
    • make a spring 跳
    • spring a leak (或 leaks) 见 leak
    • spring a mine 见mine
    • spring a surprise on 吓…一跳,使…大吃一惊
    • take springs out of (或from) =have its spring in
    • 变形:

      vi.sprang或sprung.sprung.springing

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