释义 |
temper['tempə]- vt.
- 使适中;使软化;使温和;缓和,减轻:
He has tempered the strong drink with water. 他已经用水将烈酒冲淡。 to temper justice with mercy 恩威并施 to temper criticism with reason 以说理缓和批评的语气 Tom tempered his refusal with a smile. 汤姆微笑着加以婉转拒绝。 - 【冶金学】使回火;锻炼(金属等):
to temper steel by heating and sudden cooling 通过加热和骤冷来炼钢 - 捏;调和:
to temper paints with oil 调油彩 to temper clay by moistening and kneading 加水捏和粘土 - [比喻]锻炼:
We should temper ourselves through manual labour. 我们应该通过劳动锻炼自己。 - 【音乐】(按平均律)为(钢琴等)调音
- [罕用语]使适合;使适用
- [古语]控制,使平静;(以适当比例)混合
- vi.
- 被缓和;被调和;被锻炼;(金属)经回火后具有适当的韧度
- n.
- (金属等的)韧度;硬度,强度;回火色;(工具钢的)含碳百分率
- (粘土的)粘度;(灰泥的)稠度
- (皮革的)质地;坚韧性
- (制合金、调灰泥等用的)调和物;增效剂
- 心情;性情;情绪;脾气
- 镇静;平静
- 发怒,愤怒;怒气;怨气
- 特征;倾向
- [古语]适中,中庸,折中,妥协
- [废语](物质的)构造;性质;特性
- 近义词:
disposition.mood - 短语:
- draw the temper (钢)回火
- fly (或 get, go) into a temper 发怒,发脾气,动火气
- in a bad temper 脾气坏,性子不好;心情不好
- in a good temper 脾气好,性子好;心情好
- in a temper 生气,闹情绪
- keep (或 control, hold) one's temper 捺住性子,忍住气,不使脾气发作
- lose one's temper 生气,发脾气
- out of temper (with someone) (对某人)生气,(对某人)发脾气
- recover (或 regain) one's temper 平静下来,息怒,恢复自制力
- show temper 发脾气,使性子,动怒
- temper justice with mercy 恩威兼施,宽严并济
- God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb. [谚语]上帝对不幸的人是宽厚的
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