| 短语 | rub off |
| 释义 | rub off 1. to remove something from a surface by rubbing it, or to come off a surface because of being rubbed擦掉，磨去; 〔因摩擦而〕脱落，磨掉:rub sth off sth•Jack rubbed the mud off his face.杰克把脸上的污泥擦掉。rub sth ↔ off •She rubbed off her lipstick and eye shadow.她擦掉口红和眼影。•Some of the gold paint had begun to rub off.有些金漆已经磨掉了。2. if a feeling, quality, or habit rubs off on you, you start to have it because you are with another person who has it〔感情、品质或习惯〕感染，影响:[+ on ]•She refused to give up, and her confidence rubbed off on the others.她不肯放弃，她的自信心也感染了其他人。 rub off be transferred by contact or association （通过接触或交往而）对…产生影响： when parents are having a hard time, their tension can easily rub off on the kids. 当父母日子不好过时, 他们的紧张会很容易传染给孩子。 ˌrub sth↔ˈoff (sth)|ˌrub ˈoffto remove sth or to be removed by rubbing（被）擦掉，抹掉She rubbed off the dead skin.她擦掉了死皮。The gold colouring had begun to rub off.金黄色已经开始剥落了。(BrE)If you write on the blackboard, rub it off at the end of the lesson.如果你在黑板上写字，下课时要擦掉。rub off1. remove with a rubber; erase 擦掉 * He rubbed off the finger mark from the painting. 他擦去了画上的指印。 * He rubbed off what he had written and started again. 他把他所写的擦掉后又开始重写。2. appear or cause to appear less bright, remarkable or praiseworthy （使）减色 * With the passing of time some of the glitter of the champion's success has rubbed off. 随着时间的推移，这位冠军的成绩已不那么惊人了。3. stick to sth. touched（接触时）粘住 * His dress touched the door that the worker was painting, and some paint rubbed off on it. 他的衣服碰到了工人正在油漆的那扇门，沾上了油漆。 * Don't touch that charcoal; it will rub off. 不要碰那煤炭，会弄脏你的手。4. pass to sb. near as if by touching 传给别人 * We all hoped he would stay with us longer so that some of his good qualities might rub off on us. 我们都希望他能和我们在一起多呆些日子，这样我们可以从他身上学到一些优秀质量。 * Mr. Li is very lucky; I wish some of his luck would rub off on me. 李先生运气真好，我希望他的运气能传些给我。rub off磨去;擦掉;消除(羞怯等)：This pupil wrote some wrong words in his exercise-book，he rubbed them off with a rubber.这个小学生在练习本中写了几个错字，他用橡皮把它们擦掉。 |
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