| 短语 | cut out |
| 释义 | cut out 1. REMOVE STH 去掉某物, cut sth ↔ out to remove something by cutting round it割掉，剪下:•The cancerous cells had to be cut out.癌细胞必须切除。[+ of]•Billy showed me the article he'd cut out of the magazine.比利给我看他从杂志上剪下来的那篇文章。2. CUT A SHAPE 剪成一种形状, to cut a shape from a piece of paper, cloth etc剪出〔某种形状〕:•The children were cutting out squares from the scraps of material.孩子们正用零碎材料剪出方块。3. STOP STH HAPPENING 阻止某事发生, cut sth ↔ out to stop something from happening or existing阻止:•The idea behind these forms is to cut out fraud.这些做法背后的意图是要杜绝欺诈行为。•A catalytic converter will cut out 90% of carbon monoxide emissions.催化转换器能把一氧化碳排放量减少 90%。4. STOP DOING / EATING STH 停止做某事/吃某物, cut sth ↔ out to stop doing or eating something, especially because it might be bad for your health〔尤因有害健康而〕戒除，改掉:•The current advice to pregnant women is to cut out alcohol.给孕妇的当前建议是戒酒。5. FROM WRITING 从写作中, cut sth ↔ out to remove something from a piece of writing, especially because it might offend people删掉〔尤因可能会冒犯别人〕:•Cut out the bit about racial prejudice.把有关种族歧视的那段删掉。6. cut it / that out spokenused to tell someone to stop doing something because it is annoying you停止:•Hey, you guys, cut it out – Mom's trying to get some sleep.喂，你们别闹了，妈妈要睡一会儿。7. NOT INVOLVE SB 不涉及某人, cut sb ↔ out to stop someone from doing something or being involved in something阻止某人做某事; 把某人排除在外:•The new rules will cut out 25% of people who were previously eligible to vote.这些新规定将把 25% 原先有合法选举权的人排除在外。8. be cut out for sth also be cut out to be sth usually in questions and negativesto have the qualities that you need for a particular job or activity适合做某事，是做某事的材料:•In the end, I decided I wasn't cut out for the army.我最后得出结论，自己不是当兵的材料。•Are you sure you're really cut out to be a teacher?你确定你真的适合做教师吗？9. ENGINE 发动机, if an engine or machine cuts out, it suddenly stops working突然熄火:•The engine cut out halfway across the lake.在开到湖中央时发动机便熄了火。10. LIGHT / VIEW 光线/风景, cut sth ↔ out to prevent light, sound etc from reaching somewhere隔断〔光线、声音等〕:•You'll need sunglasses that will cut out harmful UV rays from the sun.你需要太阳镜把太阳光中有害的紫外线挡住。11. cut sb out to prevent someone from getting something, especially your money after your death取消某人的遗产继承权:•Em's father decided to cut her out of his will.埃姆的父亲决定不把她写进他的遗嘱里。⇒have your work cut out at WORK² (15)⇒cut out the middleman at MIDDLEMAN cut out 1. (of a motor or engine) suddenly stop operating （发动机, 引擎）突然停转。 2. N. Amer. informal (of a person) leave quickly, especially so as to avoid a boring or awkward situation 〈北美, 非正式〉（尤指为躲避无趣或尴尬的情况）开溜。 ˌcut ˈoutif a motor or an enginecuts out,it suddenly stops working（马达或发动机）突然熄火，停止运转related nouncut-outcut out1. remove by cutting 剪下；剪裁 * She cut out the photograph from the paper. 她从报纸上把照片剪了下来。 * The affected tissue was cut out from his leg. 他腿部有病的组织被切除了。2. miss out; omit 删除 * You'd better cut out that sentence. 你最好把那个句子删掉。 * Let's cut out the unimportant details. 我们把不重要的细节删掉吧。3. refrain from; stop doing sth. 戒掉；停止 * He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. 他已经决定戒掉烟酒。4. outrival; replace 胜过；取代；把…排挤掉 * The new supermarket will cut all the small shops out. 这家新超级市场将会把这些小店全都挤垮。 * He has managed to cut out his rival and marry the girl. 他终于挤掉了竞争者而娶了那个姑娘。5. stop operating suddenly and unexpectedly 出乎预料地突然停止运转 * As our engine suddenly cut out in the way we had to walk. 因为发动机在半路上突然出了毛病，我们只好下车步行。6. shape sth. by cutting 裁剪 * The tailor cut out my coat very well. 裁缝把我的上衣裁得很好。 |
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