| 短语 | As |
| 释义 | As As 1.好像：He is an enthusiastic youth and he does social affairs as a master.他是一位热心的青年，做起社会工作来是一把好手。/ That old scholar studied learning intensively as thirsting and hungering for water and food.那位老学者如饥似渴地钻研学术。/ When the eminent scientist went into the hall，the audience all stood up as one man.当那位卓越的科学家进入大厅时，听众们全体起 立。/ A kind-hearted woman brought up the orphan as her own child.一位善心的妇女好像对自己的孩子一样把那孤儿养大。/They often dressed themselves up and went in and out places of social intercourse as ladies and gentlemen of upper class society.他们时常打扮自己，好像上层社会的太太先生的样子进出社交场所。2. 以某种身份、资格、形式;扮演某个角色：Speaking as a beginner，I hope I can receive more training and have more practice.作为一个初学者来说，我希望我能受到更多的训练和从事更多的实践。/They will join the study class，some as students and others as teachers.他们将参加学习班，有的作为学生，有的作为老师。/As a medical specialist，he devoted himself to the cure of suspicious and difficult diseases.作为一个医学专家，他致力于疑难病症的治疗研究。/A new actor will appear tonight as Hamlet in the opera.一位新演员今晚在歌剧中出台扮演哈姆雷特。/She has got a job as assistant to a chemist.她找到给一位药剂师当助手的工作。/ We all start life as babies and finish it as old folks.我们都是从婴儿开始人生的旅程，作为老人走完这一旅程。3.为了某个目的;起某种作用：The playground is used as a garden plot of amusement for boys and girls.那个操场被用做男孩女孩们的游乐园地。/ They have set aside a commodious house as aged people’s recreation place.他们已经拨出一处宽敞的房屋给老年人作为娱乐场地。/ That newlybuilt building is intended as a school for disabled children.那个新建的建筑物是给残疾儿童作学校之用的。/A hardworking and industrious peasant raised ducks and hens as a means of sideline income.一位勤俭的农民饲养鸡鸭作为副业收入。/Please don’t take offence，he only said it as a joke.请不要介意，他说那话仅是开个玩笑。4.由于某种理由：Jim did not like the job as its strenuousness and filth.吉姆不喜欢那工作，因为它又繁重又肮脏。/He wanted to go to college but was rejected as physical unfit.他想上大学读书，但是由于健康不合格而未被录取。/ We all praise that artistic work highly as its originality and beauty.我们都推崇那件艺术作品，因为它既新颖又美丽。/ The great scientist is esteemed by people as his signal contribution to mankind.由于对人类的重大贡献，那位大科学家受到人们的崇敬。/ A stranger was questioned as his surreptitious action.一个陌生人因为行动诡秘而受到盘诘。5. 当某人在某个时候时：As a youth，he showed no promise of becoming a great pianist.他在少年时代并未显示出将来会成为一位大钢琴家。/As an old man over ninety，the scientist still went on with his creation and invention.年过九旬，那位科学家仍然继续作出他的创造发明。/ As a child，Nelson had displayed his extraordinary sharp-wittedness and bravery.当纳尔逊还是个小孩时，他已经显示出特别的机智和勇敢。/He stored up some photos of that great artist as a young man.他保存着一些那位伟大艺术家年轻时的照片。/ Edison，as a schoolboy，was slow in thought and not in the least manifested his intelligence.当爱迪生是个小学生时，他脑力迟钝，丝毫也未显示出他的智慧。6.当做;认为;视做;列为：The works of Confucius and Mencius have been classified as classics by Chinese people for ages.孔子和孟子的著作自古以来就被中国人民列为经典著作。/We looked upon him as our benefactor，for he had saved us from risk and danger more than once.我们把他当做恩人，因为他不止一次地从危险中拯救了我们。/ People viewed these ancient cultural heritages as national treasures and tried every way to protect them.人们把这些古代文化遗产视为国宝，并尽一切努力保护它们。/My parents still treat me as a child although I have been a young man.虽然我已经是个青年，但我的父母仍然把我当做小孩。/He is a great scholar and is regarded as such.他是一位伟大的学者并被视为伟大学者而受到尊敬。7.譬如;例如(引起例子)：Some animals as the fox and the squirrel have bushy tails.有些动物如狐狸和松鼠，有着短而多毛的尾巴。/ Metals as iron and copper are indispensable to industry.像铁、铜这样的金属是工业上不可缺少的。/ Students all study such subjects as chemistry，physics，mathematics etc.学生们都学习化学、物理、数学等科目。◆本词也是连接词，词义如下：1.当……之时(引起时间状语从句)：All students stand up as their teacher comes in at the beginning of the class.开始上课时，老师一进来，学生们全体起立。/That little child stopped crying as he saw his mother coming.那小孩看见他妈妈来了时，停止了哭泣。2.由于;既然(引起原因状语从句)： As we do not know foreign language，we have to ask a man to be our interpreter.由于不懂外语，我们必须请一个人作我们的翻译。/As he does not agree to the terms，we will not let him sign the contract.既然他不同意这些条件，我们将不让他在合同上签字。3.好像;好似(引起方式状语从句)：You may come as you are now，do not dress yourself specially.你可以按照现在这个样子来，不要特地打扮。/Leave it as it is.勿动，保持原样。4.虽然;尽管(引起让步状语从句)：Try as he would，he could not lift the rock.他虽然尽了最大努力，他仍然不能举起那块石头。/ Child as he is，he can tell black from white.尽管他是个小孩子，但他能辨别是非。5.(用as...as的句型)与……一样(引起比较状语从句)： In China there are numerous scenic spots as beautiful as those in Swiss if not more beautiful.中国有许多名胜跟瑞士的名胜相比，如果不是更美丽的话也是一样地美。/ I want a box twice as large as this.我要一个比这个箱子大一倍的箱子。(注意：这类句型中的第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)◆本词也是副词，词义为：好像;同样地Airplanes fly very fast，but there are some birds which can fly as swiftly.飞机飞得很快，但有些鸟类能够飞得同样地快。/That great scientist is respected everywhere，we should treat him as respectfully.那位伟大的科学家到处受到尊敬，我们也应当同样地尊敬他。◆本词又可充当关系代词(引起定语从句)：Have you bought the same dictionary as I referred to yesterday? 你已经买了我昨天提到的那样的词典了吗? / There is as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it.只要有水，何患无鱼。(第一个as是副词，第二个as是关系代词)/As I have told you just now，I have heard that our team had won championship in the match.正像我刚才告诉你的那样，我已听说，我们队在比赛中已经赢得了冠军。(as是关系代词，它所引起的定语从句位于主句之前)◆本词还可以充当关系副词(引起定语从句)：Some foreigners can use chop-sticks in such a way as we do.有些外国人能像我们使用筷子那样来使用它。/ She dances in so graceful manner as her sister does.她的跳舞跟她的姐姐跳得一样优美。/ They have sold the building at the same prices as they bought it.他们已经以买价把那楼房卖出。 |
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