- bore /bɔ:/ 或[古语] bare /bεə/,borne /bɔ:n/或 born,bearing
- 支承;支持,支撑,撑住:
These columns bear the weight of the roof.
这些柱子支承着屋顶的重量。
- 负荷;承受住…重担;承受住:
The roof will not bear the strain of its weight.
屋顶将承受不住它的重量的拉力。
- 承担(责任);负担;具有(某种义务):
She bears responsibility well.
她很好地承担责任。
Our office bears the brunt of the work.
我们办公室在这件工作中首当其冲。
to bear the cost
负担这笔经费,承担费用
- 受,受到;忍,忍受;容忍;愿[通常用于否定句或疑问句]:
to bear the blame
受指责
She can't bear him
她对他无法容忍。
I can hardly bear to see him suffering so.
我几乎不忍看到他如此受罪。
I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
我忍受不了粉笔在黑板上的刮擦声。
- 生育,生(孩子、幼畜),繁衍(后代);抚养(非亲生儿女):
to bear a child
生孩子
She did bear three fine sons.
她确实生了三个好儿子。[当后面不接by时,此义中被动式的过去分词是born]
- 产生;开(花);长(叶);结(果实);(土地等)产(庄稼、粮食、水果等):
Apple trees bear blossoms in early spring.
苹果树在早春开花。
The tree bears fruit.
这棵树结果子。
- 成功地经受,经受住,经得住,经得起(考验等),耐得住:
Her claim can bear close examination.
她的要求经得起仔细检查。
His work won't bear scrutiny.
他的工作经不起细察。
- 推动,推进,猛推;推挤,挤压;驱赶;冲:
The demonstrators were borne back by the police.
示威者被警察驱赶回去了。
The crowd bore us along.
人群推挤着我们向前。
- 使(头部、身体等)保持某种状态:
The boy bears himself erectly.
这男孩站得笔直。
He bore his head high.
他高昂着头。
- 处身,举止,表现(oneself):
The soldier bore himself bravely.
这名战士表现很勇敢。
The gentleman bore himself with great dignity.
这位绅士举止极为庄重。
- 适宜于;值得:
It doesn't bear repeating.
它不宜复述。
The article doesn't bear rereading.
此文不值得重读一遍。
- 带有,携带;佩带:
She bore gifts.
她携带礼物。
to bear a sword
佩剑
- 怀有(感情),心怀,抱有,持有:
She bore love to him.
她对他怀有爱慕之心。
He bore malice.
他怀恶意。
She bears him a grudge.
她对他怀恨在心。
She bears (me) no ill will.
她(对我)不怀任何恶意。
- 传达,传递,传播,散布(流言蜚语等):
She bore gossips.
她散布流言蜚语。
- 提供,给:
He bore testimony.
他提供了证据。
to bear witness
作证,证明
- 引导,带;护送:
He bore her home.
他领她回家。
Bear her out of the office.
把她带出办公室。
- 有,具有,拥有:
to bear title
注有名字
a magazine bearing the title of Literature
一本名为《文学》的杂志
The letter bore his signature.
此信有他的署名。
- 表示,表明,展示,显示:
to bear a striking resemblance to
酷似
He bears a strong resemblance to his father.
他长得很像他父亲。
You bear a strong likeness to my brother.
你长得很像我的兄弟。
- 占有(比例);相关地有或表示:
the relation that price bears to profit
价格对利润所具有的关系
- 具有(某种性质、特点等);刻有;写有;绘有;印有:
to bear an English inscription
刻有英语铭文
The room bore traces of a fierce struggle.
这个房间留有激烈搏斗的痕迹。
The letter bears the salutation “Dear Sir
。信上写有称呼语“亲爱的先生”。
- 行使(职权等);实行(统治等):
to bear an authority
行使权力
to bear sway
支配
- 需要;要求;容许;有…的余地:
This matter bears investigation.
这件事情需要调查。
Her actions bear watching.
她的行动需要加以监视。
- 运载,运输,运送;负载;抬,扛:
Bear this gentleman to his quarters.
把这位先生送到他的住处。
Horses bore supplies up the steep mountain.
马匹驮着供应品走上陡峭的山路。
The servants were bearing food to the guests.
仆人在给客人们送食品。
- 记住,把…牢记在心:
to bear a secret
牢记一个秘密
Bear these thoughts with you as you go out into the world.
当你出去走入社会时你把这些思想牢记在心。
- 生(利息):
The bond bears interest.
这债券生息。
- (地层等)大量含有:
coal-bearing strata
产煤地层
- 产生(某种结果)[只用于被动语态]:
The traffic accident was born almost accidentally.
这个交通事故的发生几乎纯属偶然。